HARVARD UNIVERSITY

LIBRARY

OF THE

Museum of Comparative Zoology

Heude's Molluscan Types
or
Asian land and fresh water moilusks, mostly horn the
People's Republic of China, described by F

MPARATIVE Zo<)

r^-

F. M. Heude (1836-1902)

Special Occ.i m

r-,r,

Cambr.'

^

HEUDE*S MOLLUSCAN TYPES
or
ASL\N LAND AND FRESH WATER MOLLUSKS , MOSTLY FROM THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, DESCRIBED BY P. M. HEUDE

By Richard I. Johnson

All of the molluscan taxa introduced by Heude are included
in this paper, as well as the location of those of his type
specimens which are known to be in Western museums.

Pierre Marie Heude (1836-1902) was a French Jesuit who in
1868 founded l£ Musee de Zikawei (named after a suburb of
Shanghai). In 1931 the museum was renamed JLe Musee Heude and
transferred to a large new building on the grounds of I' Univer -
site jL'Aurore at 211 Avenue Duboil, Shanghai. Heude was the
f^rst director of the museum, and from 1868-1880 made 13 expe-
ditions in the Far East to collect zoological specimens
(Courtois, 1906, pp. 4-5, 2nd map). Between the years 1882-
1902 Heude described almost 600 species of land and fresh water
tjQollusks.

Heude sent a niamber of his types to his contemporaries in
Germany. These types were eventually deposited in the Sencken-
berg Museum, Frankfvurt am Main. The gastropods were studied by

Yen (1939) aad the bivalves by Zilch (1967). Although Heude
published descriptions of new species in the Journal de Conchy -
liologle , he did not deposit types in its collection nor in
the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle , Paris . He sent types
to the French collector, Arthur Morelet, but Morelet's collec-
tion was sold and dispersed. A number of these Heude types
were purchased by the United States National Museum; some by
E. Wo Roper of Boston, whose collection went to the Boston
Society of Natural History and eventually to the Museum of
Comparative Zoology; and several by the British Museum (Natural)
History).

In 1938 0. Piel, then director, published a 70th anniver-
sary history of the Musee Heude. During the same year he sold
to the United States National Museum 460 lots of mollusks, mostly
types of species described by Heude,

In 1945 R. Tucker Abbott was in Shanghai with the U. S.
Navy. Through A. M. Bourgeois, then director of the museum,
Abbott was able to purchase examples of most of Heude 's types
represented by more than the figured specimen. For $100.00
Abbott obtained specimens of 443 species for the Museum of
Comparative Zoology. Father Bourgeois entrusted the selection
of these specimens to Abbott who noted that many of Heude 's

species were based on a single specimen, and that Heude had
marked the figured specimens with a cross in ink or pencllo
The collection was not catalogued.

Nothing further is known of the Musee Heude, but it is
assumed that its collections were preserved by the government
of the People's Republic of China, and that most of Heude 's
figured types are extant. These are regarded here as the
holotypes under Article 73 (b) of the International Code of
Zoological Nomenclature (1964). Thus the types mentioned in
this paper are considered as paratypes. In addition, there
are included a few specimens identified by Heude, but not from
the type localities. These are called idiotypes , a category
not recognized by the "Code" but which is a convenient way of
labeling what might be useful quasi -authentic material.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Courtois, F. 1906. Le P. Heude et le Musee de Zi-ka wei,

Mem. I'Hist nat. de Emp. Chinois, Chang-hai 5. (2): 1-38,

3 folding maps and portrait.

This is the most complete biography of Heude available,
Fournler, P. 1932. Voyages et Decouvertes Scientifiques

des Missionnaires francais a travers le Monde (XV a

XX siecles). Encyclopedie Biologique 10: 36-45.
Fischer, H. 1904. [Obituary] Pierre Marie Heude. Jour„

de Conch. 52 (4): 372-376.
Piel, 0. 1939. Le 70^ Anniversaire du Musee Heude. [Reprint]

from Revue national Chinoise, pp. 39.
Yen, Teng-Chien, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und sUsswasser-

Gastropoden des Natur -Museums Senckenbuerg. Abh.

senckenberg naturf. Ges. 44A; 1-233, 16 pis.
Zilch, A. 1967, Die Typen und Typoide des Natur -Museiims

Senckenberg: Mollusca Unionacea. Archiv f{lr Moll.

97: 45-154.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Special thanks are extended to Dr. R. Tucker Abbott
of the Delaware Museum of Natural History who encouraged the
present author to undertake this project some 20 years ago.
Dr. Abbott made available the notes he had made at the Musee
Heude and at the National Museum of Natural History concerning
Heude's molluscan types. Thanks are also due to Drs. Kenneth
J. Boss, Museum of Comparative Zoology; George M. Davis,
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; and Joseph Rose-
water, National Museum of Natural History, for help and sugges-
tions. The cost of publication was partially defrayed by the
W. J. Clench Fund, Harvard University.

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WORKS OF PIERRE MARIE HEUDE ON MOLLUSKS

1874. Diagnoses molluscorum in fluminibijs provinciae

Nankingensis collectonitn. Jour, de Conch. 22^ (1): 112-118.

1875-1880. Conchyliologie fluviatlle de la province de Nanking.
Paris. Librairie F. Savy. 1875, pt. 1, pis. 1-8.
Conchyliologie fluviatile de la province de Nanking et
de la Chine central, 1877, pt. 2, pis. 9-16; 1877, pt. 3,
pis. 17-24; 1878, pt:. 4, pis. 25-32; 1879, pt. 5, pis.
33-40; 1880, pt. 6, pis. 41-48; 1880, pt. 10, pis. 1-7
(colored); 1881, pt. 7, pis. 49-56; 1883, pt. 8, pis.
57-64; 1885, pt. 9, pis. 55, 55bis , 56-72.

The text consists of unnumbered letter press. 4to.
Parts 5, 6, 7, 10 are dated. The dates for the other parts
are based on Simpson, C. T. 1900, Synopsis of the Naiades,
or Pearly fresh-water mussels. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus . 22 ;
501-1044, and confirmed by the Zoological Record.

1882-1890. Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee

du fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant I'histoire de 1 'empire
Chinois, par des peres de la Compagnie de Jesus, Changhai.
1882, 1 (2): [2] 1-88, pis. 12-21; 1885, Ibid . 1 (3):
89-132, pis. 22-32 [pp. 131-132 consist of remarks on
Rathouisia leonina by C. Rathouis]; 1890, Ibid . 1 (4):
125-188, pis. 33-42 [pis. 41-42 contain anatomical

drawiags and explanations by C. Rathouisl.

Pages 125-132 were inadvertantly used twice. The
dates of this publication were confirmed by Prashad,
1927, Jour, and Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal (n.s.)
22 (3): 127.

1883. Note sur un Litnacien Nouveau de Chine. Jour, de Conch.
31 (4): 394-395.

1884. Rectifications de nomenclature. Jour, de Conch. 32^ (1)
18-20.

1885. Rectifications de nomenclature. (2nd. art.) Jour, de
Conch. 33 (1): 42-43.

1866 - 1889. Diagnoses molluscorum novorum in Sinis collection
Jour, de Conch. 1886, 34 (3): 208-215; 1886, Ibid . 34
(4): 296-302; 1888, Ibid. 36 (3): 235-243; 1888, Ibid.
36 (4): 305-309; 1889, Ibid. 37 (1): 40-50.

1889. Diagnoses molluscorum novorum in Sinis collectorum

(ex provincia Kouang-Si). Jour, de Conch. J7 (3): 225-
229.

1901, Observations sur la faune Conchyliologique de I'Annam.
Jour, de Conch. 49 (1): 35-36.

MOLLUSCAN TAXA INTRODUCED BY P. M. HEUDE WITH THEIR
ORIGINAL REFERENCES AND TYPE LOCALITIES.

For coaveaieace of refereaces the following list is
arranged alphabetically by species. The type localities are
given in the original French or Latin translations. It has
been possible to find most of the localities in several older
atlases in English. The localities are listed following the
list of species and include the original French, the English
translation, the Province in English and finally the longitude
and latitude. The latter are important since many political
divisions have been changed since Heude wrote.

All of the type lots known to exist in western museums are
included here.

The following abbreviations have been used:
BMNH -- British Museum (Natural History), London.
CFN -- Conchyliologie fluviatile de la province de Nanking

et de la Chine centrale.
MCZ -- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
MHNC -- Meraoires concernant I'histoire naturelle de 1' empire

Chinois.
NMS -- Natur-Museums Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main.
USNM -- National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C.

8

abbreviata, Diplommatina ; 1890, MHNC 1 (A): 131, pi. 36,

figs. 21, 21a (Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472301 and
MCZ 167234.
abestlnus . Funiculus : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 242 (Ta-li
fou, Yun-nan): 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 147, pi. 35, fig. 14.
abort ivus . Unio; 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 63, fig. 124 (certains
torrents ou ruisseaux du Ts'ing-yang hien) ; paratypes
USNM 472360 and MCZ 167255.
acanthula, Clausilia ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 122, pi. 31, fig. 9

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472261 and MCZ 167093.
accrescens, Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 31, pi. 15, fig. 2

(Ou-tchang districtum quod vocant Galli caput; sur le
rocher appele Ki-t*eou ou T§te de coq, au dessous de
Ou-tchang hien); paratype MCZ 167225 Ki-t'eou.
adunca, Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 1, fig. 3 (La

riviere de Kien-p'ing-hien) ; paratype USNM 472474 and
MCZ 167279; idiotype USNM 472495, Ning-kouo-fou.
aeruginosa . Paludina ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 175, pi. 40, figs. 5,

5a (Vallee du Yang-tze).
af finis . Unio: 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 3, figs. 7, 7a (La riviere
de Fou-tcheou, Kiang-si); paratypes USNM 126462, Morelet
coll'n. and MCZ 167116. Non U. affinis Lea 1852,

changed to polystiictus Heude, 1877, CFN, pt. 2, letter

press for pi. 12, fig. 25.
agrlcolarum , Anodon ; 1879, CFN, pt. 5, pi. 39, fig. 75 (Les

fosses au bord du lac Tch'ao); paratype USNM 126532,

Morelet coll'n.
aligerus , Unio languillati . var. ; 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 17,

fig. 37 (Propre a la riviere Hoai, Nanking),
alveolus. Helix ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 146, pi. 37, fig. 23

(Tchen-k'eou); holotype, only, in Musee Heude, teste

Abbott,
amedeanus, Buliminus ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 150, pi. 38, fig. 22

(Chen-si boreali).
anomia. Helix ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 145, pi. 37, fig. 26

(Tchen-k'eou).
antilopina . Glaus ilia ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 121, pi. 31, fig. 13

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472245 and MCZ

167101.
antisecalinus , Buliminus ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 150, pi. 38,

fig. 21 (Koue-tcheou, frontiere du Kouang-si).
apicellatus , Unio ; 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 63, fig. 125 (Les

torrents du Tche-tcheou fou, Ngan-houe).
aplo stoma , Clausilia; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 122, pi. 31, fig. 10

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes MCZ 167099.

10

approxlmans . Cyclotus ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 4, pi. 12, fig. 11
(Hinc inde ad saxa calcaria et umbrosa in ditione Ning-
kouo-fou); paratypes USNM 472327 and MCZ 167159.

aprlvora , Clausilia: 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 298 (In

spelunca montiim Pa-tong). 1890, MHNC 1_ (4): 155, pi. 34,
fig. 10.

aguilina, Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 2, fig. 12 (Les
canaux le long du Fleuve Bleu, entre Tchen-kiang et
Nanking); paratypes USNM 472473 Nanking and MCZ 167284.

araneaetela. Helix ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 114, pi. 29, fig. 14
(Tchen-k'eou).

arcaef ormis , Anodon ; 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 19, fig. 40 (canaux
du Song-kiang-fou, Nanking); paratype USNM 126490 Morelet
coll'n.

ardouiniana . Clausilia ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 118, pi. 31, fig. 1
(Ad rupes sinus Tonquini [North Vietnam]); paratypes
USNM 472255 and MCZ 167092 both Bale d'Aloiy, Tanhin.

ardouinianum , Leptopoma (?): 1885, MHNC 1^ (3): 95, pi. 25,

figs. 8, 8a (Ad rupes Tonquinenses in portu dicto A-long
[North Vietnam]).

aristarchorum , Melania ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. _36; 305 (in
amne districtus Ning-kouo, Ngan-houe et in rivulo pagi
dicti Tchang-tchou, districtus Yi-hing, Kiang-sou; in

11

rivulo yunnauensi die to Ta-kouan ho, qui in Yang-tze
influit); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 165, pi. 41, fig. 26;
paratypes USNM 471913 and MCZ 167010 both Ta-koxian-ho,
YuQ-nan.

armatus, Mycetopus : 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 70, fig. 133

[ arcuatus on pi.] (La riviere de T'ai-p'ing fou a sa
sortie du lac) .

artifina, Clausilia: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 120, pi. 31, fig. 7
(Tchen-k'eou [3 specimens] ); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 156,
pi. 34, figs. 12, 19; Heude, 1899, Jour, de Conch. 37: 44,
gives C. purpurascens MHllendorff priority. Both species
were described the same year; paratypes MCZ 167100
[Pa-tong; Tchen-k'eou]; specimen USNM 472224, labeled,
"varie de forme et sur tout a la bouche",

arundinetorum . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 30, pi. 14, fig. 7
(In arundinetis ad ripas fluminis Yang-tze); paratype
figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 131, pi.
13, fig. 41, NMS 8858; also paratypes USNM 472114 and MCZ
167118.

arundinetortmi ^ Succinea: 1882, MHNC 1^ (2): 80, pi. 18,

fig, 27 (Inter phragmites ad ripam uliginosam fluminis
Yang-tze); paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat.
Gesc 444: 73, pi. 6, fig. 24, NMS 10592.

12

astronomic a , Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 2, fig. 7

(Canaux de Chang-hai, vers la liraite extreme de 1' influence

de la maree) ; idiotypes USNM 472475 and MCZ 167260 both

Ts'ing-p'ou.
atoma, Pupa ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2); 77, pi. 18, fig. 19 (Sub

foliis deciduis bambusetorum [Zikawei] circa Chang-hai);

paratype USNM 472220.
aubryana . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 33, pi. 20, fig. 19a

(Provinciae Koue-tcheou partem occidentalem) ; paratype

MCZ 167196.
aubryana . Melania ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36; 308 (ad civitatem

provinciae Koue-tcheou nomine Tchen-fou) ; 1890, MHNC 1^ (4);

166, pi. 41, figs. 27, 28, 28a; paratype MCZ 167337.
aubryana . Paludina ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 175, pi. 39, fig. 11

(Koue-tcheou) ,
aubryana , Stenogyra ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 117, pi. 30, fig.

18 (Koue-tcheou); paratype USNM 472212.
aubryanum , Myxo stoma (?); 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 93, pi. 25, fig.

3 (Koue-tcheou); paratype MCZ 167188.
aubryanus , Buliminus ; 1885, MHNC I (3); 115, pi. 30, fig. 7

(Koue-tcheou) ,
aubryi , Anodon; 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 52, fig. 97 (Koue-
tcheou); paratype USNM 472422.

13

aurea . Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 7, fig. 41 (La

riviere Siang, Hou-nan) ; paratypes MCZ 167305; paratype

MCZ 174844 presented to A. Morelet by Heude from E. W,

Roper coll'n ex Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.
aureum , Myxostoma ; 1885, MHNC I (3): 94, pi. 25, figs. 7,

7a (no locality given, probably Tchen-k'eou [one specimen])L
aureus, Buliminus : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 148, pi. 35, fig. 21

(Ta-li fou).
aureus, Psudodon: 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 72, figo 140 [Pseudodon

on pi.] (un torrent du district de Kien-te).
auroreus, Unio: 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 57, fig. 106 (A I'origine

des torrents Ning-kouo-hien, Kien-te hien) ; paratypes

USNM 472411 and MCZ 167254.
avenaceus, Buliminus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 115, pi. 30, fig. 11

(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472187.
bambusicola . Hyalina ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 17, pi. 13, fig. 13

(Ad torrentes vallis Ning-kouo-hien inter bambuseta) ;
paratype USNM 472093.
barbosella . Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 38, pi. 16, figs. 3, 3a

(limite aux collines que I'on voit a I'ouest de Chang-hai,
a celles des lies du Grand Lac [Tai Hu] ; paratype figured by
Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 147, pi. 15, fig. 24,
NMS 8892; also paratype USNM 472171.

14

bazini . Unio: 1877, CFN, pt 2, pi. 9, fig. 20 (la riviere

Lo, province de Hou-nan) ; paratypes USNM 47231 and USNM
126530 Morelet coll*n.

baziniana, Glaus ilia ; 1889, Jour. de. Conch. 32 •' 228 (no
locality); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 161, pi. 38, fig. 32
(Kouang-si boreali).

bezauriana, Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 1, fig. 5

(Les environs de Fou-tcheou-fou) ; paratypes MCZ 167291;
idiotype USNM 472480 Fou-kien.

blcallosula . Helix : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 215 (Tchen-k'eou,
Se-tchounan); 1890, MHNC 1(4): 144, plo 37, fig. 7.

bicingulata, Fenouilia : 1889, Jour, de Conch. 2Z« ^6 (Utramque
specimen in lacu Hai-si, prope Ta-li fou, in Yun-nan
septentrionali) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 172, pi. 33, figs. 11,
11a, lib, lie, lid.

bicolor, Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 2, fig. 9 (Le dis-
trict de Kouen-chan); idiotype USNM 472469 Heng-tcheou.

blconcava. Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 34, pi. 15, fig. 6 (In

montosis Kivin-tcheou, ambitiu montis Ou-tang, ad dextrum
latus fluvii Han); paratypes USNM 472144 and MCZ 167124.

biesianus, Unio; 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 14, fig. 30 (Le torrent
de Ning-kouo-hien) ; paratypes USNM 126480 Morelet coll'n.

13

bifilaris, Conulus: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 105, pi. 27, fig. 7
(Tchen-k'eou).

blforls . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 111, pi. 30, fig. 2 (circa
Ta-kouan tchen) ; paratypes MCZ 167233.

blfrons, Cyclophorus ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 4, pi. 12, figs. 8,

8a (Ad montes calcarios inter Ou-tchang hien et Kieou-kiang
sitos); paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat.
Ges. 444: 17, plo 1, fig. 22, NMS 39440; idiotypes USNM
472318 Hou pe and MCZ 167193 Houang-tcheou fou.

bigibba . Anodon: 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 41, fig. 79 (Canaux

vaseu au bord du lac de Kien-p 'ing-hien) ; paratypes USNM
126507, 126482 both Morelet coll'n., and USNM472439.

bilineata, Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 6 (La riviere

qui debouche dans le Fleuve Bleu, en atnont de Tong-lieou) ;
paratypes MCZ 167293 and 154843 presented to A. Morelet
by Heude from E.W. Roper Coll'n Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.;
idiotype USNM 472476 Hia-yu-fang.

billiana . Helix: 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 25, pi. 14, fig. 3 (In
montosis Kiun-tcheou, ditionis fluvii Han: montagnes
appar tenant au massif du Ou-tang, Hou-pe nord-ouest
[4 specimens]),

16

binaria, Clausilla : 1886, Jour, de Concho 34: 300 (Tal-li fou,
Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 159, pi. 35, fig. 5.

blscalpta . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 113, pi. 29, fig. 10
(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes MCZ 167125.

bisdelineata . Clausilia : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 121, pi. 31, fig. 14
(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472249 and MCZ 167095.

borealis, Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 8, fig. 48 (Le
petit affluent, rive gauche de la Han, au-dessous de
Fan-tch'ing, Hou-pe) ; paratypes USNM 472477 and MCZ 16/292.

borealis , Paxillus : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 131, pi. 35, fig. 15
(Tchen-k'eou).

borealis , Streptaxis : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 79, pi. 18, fig. 26
(In montibus calcariis Ou-yuan, Ngan-houe); paratypes
USNM 472082 and MCZ 167029.

bottgeri ' MHllendorff ' Heude, Paludina : 1890, MHNC 1 (4):

177, pi. 40, fig. 6 (Hai-nan); specimen from the original
lot sent to Heude by MBllendorff , figured by Yen, 1939,
Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 38, pi. 3, fig. 17, NMS 7653c;
paratypes MCZ 167311.

brachystoma . Buliminus : 1882, MHNC I (2): 50, pi. 17, fig. 10
(Subfossilis in montibus inter Me-kong et Kin-cha kiang
in loco sicco et arido ditionis Yer-ka lo Thibeti orientalis,
[3 specimens]); paratype USNM 472178.

17

buccata . Nanlna ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 102, pi. 26, fig. 8
(Ta-ll fou, Yang-tze kiang versus [1 specimen]),

buccinella , Glaus ilia : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 300

(Tchen-k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 160, pi. 35,
fig. 10; paratypes USNM 472267 and MCZ 167094.

Bulimlnidius : Genus, 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 146. Type species:
Buliminus squamosulus Heude, original designation.

buliminoides , Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): pi. 17, figs. 6, 30
(Valde frequens in arbusculis collium calcariorum circa
Nanking et in ditione King-kouo-fou) ; paratype figured
by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 151, pi. 15,
fig. 49, NMS 24668; paratypes USNM 472141 Nanking and
MCZ 167128 Long-tan, Nanking.

Buliminopsis : Genus, 1890, MHNC jL (4): 146. Type species:
Helix buliminus Heude, original designation.

buliminus, Helix: 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 48, pi. 20, fig. 20

(In raontosis K'iu-hien, Se-tchouan orientalis); paratypes
USNM 472140 and MCZ 167122.

bulla, Helicarion: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 100, pi. 28, figs. 2,
2a (Tchen-k'eou).

buxina. Helix : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 213 (Ta-li fou,
Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 138, pi. 37, fig. 5.

18

caeruleus, M^ceto£us: 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 71, fig. 135

(La riviere qui sort des lacs de Ouang-kiang hien, rive

gauche; et celle de Ts'ing-yang hien, avant son entree dans

le lac de Ta-t'ong, rive droit, Ngan-houe).
calculus, Helix ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 109, pi. 28, fig. 10 '

(Circa Yi-tchang fou) . Non Lowe 1854, changed to

Helix lithina Heude, 1885, Jour, de Conch. 33: 43.
canescens, Buliminus ; 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32^: 19. New name

for Buliminus thibetanus Heude, non Pfeiffer 1856.
cantatoris , Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 7, fig. 36 (Les

petits ruisseaux du Kien-te-hien, partie sud du territoire);

paratypes USNM 472483 and MCZ 167300.
capitatus , Unio ; 1874, Jour, de Conch. 22^: 114 (Environs de

Tong-lieou et de Lu-Kiang) ; 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 2,

fig. 5; paratype USNM 472414.
carbonaria . Vaginula : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 132, pi. 36, figs. 24,

24a, 24b, 24c (Tchen-k'eou) .
carectorum . Hemibia ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 169, pi. 33, fig. 16

(rive gauche du Yang-tze, en face de Nanking); paratypes

USNM 471911 and MCZ 167028.
carectorum , Succinea: 1882, MHNC 1 (2); 80, pi. 18, fig. 28

(In lacustribus inter caricium foliis non valde frequens

in regione media fluminis); paratype figured by Yen, 1939,

Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 72, pi. 6, fig. 23, NMS 10593;

paratype USNM 4/2279 Yang-tze.

carinatus, Mlcetopus : 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 21, fig. 45

(Ce fragment fossilise vient probablement des lacs de

Miea-iang-tch'eou, Hou-pe; se trouve au Kiang-si, riviere

de Foutch'eou?) .
castanea, Aoodon; 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 43, fig. 85 (Le lac

de Tong-lieou, daas le chenal du torrent qui s'y deverse).
castaneola, Hyalina ; 1882, MHNC I (2): 18, pi. 13, fig. 15

(Ad saxa calcaria unbrosa in districtu Ts'ing-yang,

Ngan-houe),
catayensis , Paludina ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 174, pi. 39, fig. 10

(bassin du Fleuve-jaune) ; paratypes USNM 471890 and MCZ

167340 both Houai-ngan-fou, basin of Yellow River,
caveatus, Unio: 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 24, fig. 53 (Rivieres

Siang et Lo, au Hou-nan) ; paratype USNM 472365.
celtiformis . Unio ; 1874, Jour, de Conch. 22: 113 (Kiang-si,

dans la riviere de Fou-tcheou); 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 1,

fig. 4; paratypes USNM 472393, MCZ 167253, and NMS

3589.
cetivora , Clausilia : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 62, pi. 18, fig. 3

(Primo in canali medullar i mezillae inventa ceti, ceti

nomen accepit; valde frequens in suburbiis Chang-hai

20

[Shanghai] et ad colles occidentales Song-kiang) ;

paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444 :

101, pi. 10, fig. 6; para types NMS 42294a, Shanghai and

MCZ 167085 Tsing-pou, Shanghai; idiotype USNM 472233

Zo-se,
cheniana, Anodon ; 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 45, fig. 88 (Departement

de Ning-kouo, district de Suen-tchen et de King, Ngan-houe);

parat5n?es USNM 126451, 126444 both Morelet coll'n, and

USNM 472417.
cheniana , Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 5, fig. 27 (Les

torrents et ruisseaux sablonexjx du Kouang-te-tcheou) ;

paratypes MCZ 154848 presented to A. Morelet by Heude

from E.W. Roper coll'n Boston Soc. Nat. Hist; idiotype

USNM 472487 Yue-ouan klai.
chinensis, Bithynia ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 171, pi. 42, fig. 8

(Per totum Yang-tze ambitum a mare ad cataractas [Hai-

Men (Yi-tchai) Yang-tze basin]); paratypes USNM 471894

and MCZ 167001.
chloreus, Unio douglasiae ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 65 bis,

fig. c (dans les lacs et les canaux de T'ai-p'ing fou,
Lu-tcheou fou, Ngan-k'ing fou); paratype USNM 472381.

21

cholerlgena , Clausilia : 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 40 (Hou-pe

merldionali) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 157, pi. 34, fig. 17.
circinnata, Clausilia ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 228 (no

locality); 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 161, pi. 38, fig. 26

(Kouang-si) .
clathratus , Cyclophorus : 1885, MHNC 1^ (3): 91, pi. 23,

figs. 4, 4a (Tchen-k'eou [2 specimens]); idiotypes

MCZ 167137.
clausa, Nanina: 1882, MHNC 1^ (2): 14, pi. 13, fig. 8 (In

calcariis montibus circa Houang-tcheou fou, ad sinistram

partem fluminis),
clavulus, Clausilia : Jour, de Conch. 34: 301 (Ta-li-fou,

Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 160, pi. 35, fig. 9;

para types USNM 472222 and MCZ 167096.
colombeliana . Assiminea : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 123, pi. 31,

fig. 17 (Ad ora maritima Yang-tze kiang) ; paratypes

MCZ 167021.
colombeliana , Clausilia : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 68, pi. 18, fig.

6 (Ad montes calcarios Kouang-te'-tcheou, et forsan ad

latus occidentale Magni lacus) ; paratype MCZ 167087

Kouang-te'-tch'eou.
colombeliana , Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 3, fig. 14

(Canaux des districts de Li-yang, Yi-hing) ; paratypes

USNM 472478 and MCZ 167298.

22

colombeliana . Hyalina : 1882, MHNC 1 (2); 17, pi. 13, fig. 12
(In locis hximidis circa civitatem Yi-hing) ; paratype
USNM 472094.
colombeliana var . a. Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, [letter
press to pi. 3, not fig.] (Canaux des districts de Li-
yang, Yi-hing).
comes, Helicarion: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 134, pi. 37, fig. 28

(Tchen-k'eou).
comminuta. Helix ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37.: 229 (no locality);
1890, MHNC 1 (4): 161, pi. 38, fig. 27 (Kouang-si [from
contents]).
comminutus . Buliminus : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 150, pi. 35, fig. 12

(Koue-tcheou, frontiere du Kouang-si [one specimen]),
compressus. Unio : 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 24, fig. 52 (Les
petits et clairs ruisseaiax des montagnes Nanking,
Kouang-te-tch'eou, Tche-tch'eou-fou). Non conrad 1834,
changed to subpressus Heude, 1885, CFN, pt. 9, letter
press to pi. 65 bis. 128 g. Simpson 1900, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus. 22: 851 changed the name to incertus, apparently
having overlooked Heude 's subsequent substitution;
paratype USNM 472391 Kouang-te-tch'eou; idiotype USNM
472392 Kien-p'ing-hien.

23

concinna, Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 4, fig. 18

(La riviere de Ning-kouo-fou) ; idiotype USNM 472468

Kien-p'ing.
confusa, Anodon : 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 53, fig. 99 (Les

mares des coteaux au bord du Yang-tze, district de

Tong-lieou) .
confusa , Diplommatina : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 97, pi. 24, figs.

12, 12a (Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472304 and MCZ

167034.
conica, Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 3, fig. 16 (La

riviere qui passe par la ville de Kien-p'ing-hien) ;

paratypes USNM 472479 and MCZ 167271.
conica var. a., Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 3, fig. 16a

(La riviere de San-ho, district de Ho-fe).
conica var. b. , Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 3, fig.

16b ([locality not given] but probably with the type

and [or] var. a. (La riviere qui passe par la ville de

Kien-p'ing-hien; la riviere de San-ho, district de

Ho-fe); paratypes MCZ 167265 from the former locality,
conjugens, Unio contortus : 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 15, figo

33 (Riviere Siang) .
conoidius, Buliminopsis : 1890, MHNC I (4): 147, pi. 37,

fig. 25 (Tchen-k'eou); paratype MCZ 167155,

24

conrauxiana . Helix ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 107, pi. 27, fig„ 18

(Ad ripas Songarl, Manchuriae fluminis [Sungari River,

Manchuria]); paratype MCZ 167126.
constellata, Glaus ilia : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 3A: 301

(Tchen-k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC I (4): 158, pi. 35,

fig. 1.
constricta, Clausilia decurtata : 1890, MHNC j^ (4); 153, pi. 34,

fig. 8 (no locality),
contritus, Unio ; 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 56, fig. 103 (Les

torrents qui debouchent au nord du P'o-yang, Kien-te-

hien); paratype USNM 472364.
coopertus . Cyclophorus ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 243 (La

montagne de Tay-ninh, Cochinchine [Cambodia]); 1890,

MHNC 1 (4): 126, pi. 36, fig. 4; paratypes USNM 472309 and

MCZ 167172. i

■' '■^,

corderii . Unio : (See under: heudei 'Bazin' Heude, Unio ).
cordieriana . Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 2, fig. 8 (Le

district de Kouen-chan) ; paratypes USNM 472488 and

MCZ 167266.
coriaceus. Funiculus : 1888, Jour, de Concho 26; 242 (Ta-li

fou, Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 148, pi. 35, fig. 19

(Ta-li fou); paratypes USNM 472202 and MCZ 167170.

25

cornea, Fargesia : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 211 (Tchen-k'eou,
Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 130, pi. 36, figs. 12, 12a;
para types USNM 472343 and MCZ 167038.

cornuum - lunae . Unio: 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 57, fig. 105
(Petits torrents dans le Kouang-te-tcheou) ; paratype
USNM 472362.

costulata, Hemibia: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 169 (not figured)
(Lac T'ong-t'ing, dans la bouche super ieure du lac,
en face de la ville de Kin-tcheou fou, du Yang-tze
superieur); paratypes USNM 471908 and MCZ 167027.

crassa, Hemibia : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 169, pi. 33, fig. 18

(Le long des bords des fosses d'ecoulement qu'inondent
les eaux du lac de Tong-lieou en ete) ; paratypes USNM
471910 and MCZ 167015.

cremata . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 42, pi. 20, fig. 15 (In
montosis calcariis districtus Ou-yuan) ; paratypes USNM
472118 and MCZ 167123.

cryptodon , Pupa : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 77, pi. 18, fig. 20

(In ruderatis sub lapidibus in antiquo Flurainis Lutei
alveo [Houang-ho] , circa Houai-ngan fou) ; paratype
figured by Yen, 1939, Abo Senck. Nato Ges. 444: 74,
pi. 6, fig. 31, NMS 4601.

26

cuneus, Conulus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 105, pi. 27, fig. 6

(no locality given [Tchen-k'eou]) .
cylindrella . Clausilia ; 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 301 (Ta-li
fou, Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 159, pi. 35, fig„ 11;
paratype MCZ 167088.
cylindroides . Buliminus : 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32.: 19.

New name for Buliminus pallens Heude, non Jonas 1843.
dactvlinus . Unio douglaslae ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 65 bis,
fig. 128d (se rencontre plus au nord [du Delta a
Haimen et a T'song-ming] les lacs de la Houai) ; paratype
USNM 472387.
daucopsis . Buliminus : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 240 (Ta-li
fou, Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 149, pi. 35, fig. 18.
debilis. Funiculus ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 242 (Ta-li

fou, Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 148, pi. 35, fig. 15;
paratypes USNM 472201 and MCZ 167184.
debrixiana, Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 4, fig. 23
(Le torrent de Ning-kouo-hien) ; paratypes MCZ 167270.
decurtata, Clausilia : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 119, pi. 31, fig. 2

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472254 and MCZ 167088.
deformis, Paludina: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 177, pi. 40, figs. 15,
15a (Des eaux du Kouang-tong, pres du Tong-king [Tonkin,
North Vietnam]); paratypes MCZ 167312.

27

dejeana . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 21, pi. 20, fig. 17

(Ta-tsiea lou ad limites sinico-thibetanos) ; paratype

USNM 472128 „
Delavaya ; Genus, 1889, Jouro de Conch, 32: 46o Type species:

Delavaya rupicola Heude, raonotypy.
delavayana , Bithynia : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 170, pi. 42, fig. 5

(Lan-kong, Yun-nan, altitude 2800 metres); paratypes USNM

471892 and MCZ 167002.
delavayana , Glaus ilia : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 119, pi. 31, fig. 5

(Ad ripas f luminis : iter agendo, juxta Koue-tcheou fou) ;

paratypes USNM 472226 and MCT 167087.
delavayana . Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 8, fig. 50

(Ruisseaux a Pak-hoy, province du Kouang-Long) ; paratypes

USNM 472490 and MCZ 167286,
delavayana . Helix: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 109, pi. 27, fig. 12

(Ta-kouan tchen)o
delavayana , Melania : 1888, Jouro de Conch. 36i: 309 (in

rivulis La-fou, Kouang-tong) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 162,

pi. 41, figs. 5, 5a.
delavayana , Nanina : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 103, plo 26, figo 9

(In altis montibus regionis incolarum Lo-lo dictorura;

juxta Ta-li fou [4 specimens]).

28

delavayana , Faludina ; 1889, Jour, de Coach. 37 = ^7 (ia lacu

Ta-li fou); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 175, pi. 40, fig. 1; paratype

MCZ 167342.
delavayanum . Myxo stoma ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. _36: 243 (no

locality given); 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 127, pi. 36, figs. 8,

8a, 8b (vallee du Fleuve Bleu); paratypes USNM 472319

Ta-li fou and MCZ 167167.
delavayanus , Buliminus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 116, pi. 30, fig.

14 (Tchen-k°eou); idiotype USNM 472199 Ta-li fou.
delavayanus . Cyclophorus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 90, pi. 23, fig. 3

(Juxta Ta-kouan tchen, Yun-nan [2 specimens, only one

adult]) paratype MCZ 167144.
deltae, Unio douglasiae ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 65 bis, fig.

128d (dans les canaux du Delta a Haimen et a T'song-ming) ;

paratype USNM 472380.
demolita. Helix ; 1885, MHNC _1 (3): 108, pi. 29, figs. 7, 7a

(Tchen-k'eou).
demolita, Faludina ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 177, pi. 40, fig. 12

(riviere de Kouang-te-tcheou, Nan-houe); paratyoes USNM

471886 and MCZ 167310.
derelicta, Nanina; 1885, MHNC j^ (3); 104, pi. 29, fig. 4

(Tchen-k*eou)
despecta . Anodon ; 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 41, fig. 79 (Un fosse

pres de la ville de Lieou-ngan-tcheou) ; paratypes USNM

472431 and NMS 3675c

29

destructa, Mesostoma : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 212 (Tchen-

k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 130, pi. 24, fig.

15; paratypes USNM 472296 and MCZ 167039.
destructa . Puplna ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 98, pi. 24, fig. 15

(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472296.
diaconalls, Clausilia: 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 43 (ad

alumnls suis quaesitas, raihi vivas transmisit ex

oppido Soue-fou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 157,

plo 34, figs. 20, 21; paratypes USNM 472269 and MCZ 167086,
dilatatus, Cyclophorus : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 208

(Ta-li fou, Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 125, pi. 36,

figsc 5, 5a; paratypes USNM 472314 and MCZ 167220 „
diminuta, Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 2, fig. 11 (La

riviere de Nanking); paratypes USNM 472489 and MCZ 167278.
diminuta . Paludina : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 174, pi. 39, fig. 9

(les rizieres de la prefecture de Kouang-te, Ngan-houe) .
dlminutus . Alycaeus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 97, pi. 24, figs. 5,

5a (Tchen-k'eou [one specimen]); 1886, Jour, de Conch.

34: 210.
diodontina . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 112, pi. 29, fig. 11

(Tchen-k'eou); paratype MCZ 167123.
dispiralis , Paludina : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 175, pi. 39, fig. 12

(eaux du Yun-nan septentrionnal) ; paratypes USNM 471880
and MCZ 167309 both Lan-kong, Yun-nan.

30

distorta , Nanina : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 103, pi. 26, fig. 11

(Tchen-k'eou)o
distortus , Unlo : 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 62, figs. 122a and
122b (Sources de la riviere de Jao-tcheou, Kien-te sud,
et dans le district de Ts 'ing-yang) ; paratype USNM
472398.
dolichodeiros , Alycaeus ; 1890, MHNC I (4): 129, pi. 38,

fig. 3 (Tchen-k'eou) ,
doliolum . Anodon: 1878, GFN, pt. 4, pi. 27, fig. 57 (Canaux

de Yang-tcheou, Kiang-sou) .
doliolum, Ennea ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 116, pi. 30, fig. 15
(Tchen-k'eou). Non Morelet 1873, changed to Ennea
dolitim Heude, 1885, Jour, de Conch. 33: 43. Paratype
MCZ 167037.
dolium , Ennea ; 1885, Jour, de Conch. 33. J 43. New name for

Ennea doliolum, non Morelet 1873,
dolium , ^felania; MHNC I (4): 166, pi. 41, figs. 24, 24a,

et pi. 43 (in rivulis Hiou-ning, Ngan-houe) ; paratypes
USNM 471930 and MCZ 167320 »
dglomi ticus , Alycaeus ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 130, pi. 38, fig. 1
(Ad calcarios lapides juxta civitatem Tchen-kiang,
Kian-sou); paratypes USNM 472335 and MCZ 167209.

31

dormltans , Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 45, pi. 17, fig. 3 (In
arbusculis ad oram meridionalem laci Hong-Cze [Hungtze
ho, Anhwei] ); paratype USNM 472133 Hin-i-hien.

dux , Helicarion: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 134, pi. 38, fig. 18
(Kouang-si boreali),

edulis , Anodonta ; 1874, Jour, de Conch. 22^: 117 (Espece

coramvine dans les grands canaux d'eau vive du Song-kiang-
fou [Kiangsu]); 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 8, fig. 18; para-
types USNM 126959 and USNM 126514 both Morelet coll'n.

elevatus, Alycaeus ; 1886, Jour, de Conch„ 34: 210 (Tchen-

k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 129, pi. 36, fig. 19.

elliptica . Anodon: 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 27, fig. 58 (Fosses
a rizieres de la region raontagneuse du district de
Kien-te, Ngan-houe) ; paratype USNM 472420.

elongata, Paludina: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 179, pi. 41, fig. 3
(riviere du district de Kien-te); paratype MCZ 167315
Koue-tcheou, district Kien-te,

eques , Helicarion : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 134, pi. 37, fig. 30

(Ta-li fou ad collum Yen-tze hai, altitudine 3200 metres).

erratica, Nanina : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 12, pi. 13, figs. 3, 3a
(In rupestribus abruptis districtus Kiun-tcheou provin-
ciae Hou-pe, dans le massif du Ou-tang a une altitude
d'environ 1500 metres); idiotype USNM 472102 Han,
Kinche-Kiang.

32

erroneus , Gvclotus : 1890, MHIvIC 1 (4): 128, pi. 12, fig. 10,

pi, 42, figs. 12, 123, 12b, 12c [Kouang-si] ; paratype

figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck, Nat. Ges. 444: 24,

pi. 2, fig, 7, NMS 39401; paratypes USNI-i 472332,

MCZ 167138, MCZ 167146 and MCZ 167139.
erythrozona , Melania ; 188o, Jour, de Conch, 36 » ^^9 (Le fond

du lac Me-keng, ei: les flaques d'eau du Yang-tze, dans

son voisinage); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 167, pl„ 41, fie. 29;

paratypes IISNM 471916 and MCf, 167325 both Lac

Me-keng,
eu.scaphys , Anodon ; 1879, CFN, pt. 5, pl« 33, fig. 68

(Tchen-kiang, Kiang-sou); paratypes USNM 126431 Morelet

coll'n and USNM 472429.
expansus , Alycaet.xs ; 1890, IJHNC 1 (4); 129, pi. 38, fig. 2

(Tchen-k'eou) ,
expoliatum , Myxostoma; 1885, mmC 1 (3): 94, pi. 23, fig.

10 (Tchen-k'eou [1 specimen]); Idiotypes ilSWi 472321 and

MCZ 167187,
fantozatiana, Anodon ; 1885, CFM, pt. 9, pi. 69, fig„ 132 (Les

parties superietires de la vallee de la Han de la cote sud

du Fou-kien et du Kouang-tong) ; idiotype USNM 472423

Kiun-tcheou.

33

fantozatiana . Paludina: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 176, pi. 40, fig.

9 (parties superieures de la riviere Han, hors du courant;

elle reraonte jusqu'au Chen-si).
Fargesia; Genus, 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 211. Type species

Fargesia cornea Heude, monotypy.
fargesiana, Clausilia : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 119, pi. 31, fig. 3

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472226 and MCZ 167090.
fargesiana, Ennea : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 152, pi. 36, fig. 17

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472084 and MCZ 167036.
fargesiana . Helicina ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 98, pi. 24, fig. 17

(Tchen-k'eou).
fargesiana , Nanina: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 103, pi. 26, fig. 7

(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472103.
fargesiana , Stenogyra : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 117, pi. 30, fig.

20 (Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472211.
fargesiana , Succinea ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 123, pi. 31, fig. 18

(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 422280.
fargesinanella . Clausilia: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 119, pi. 31,

fig. 4 (Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472246 and MCZ

167078.
fargesianua , Vaginulus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 99, pi. 26, figs.

2, 2a [Hong-kong].

34

fargesianus . Alycaeus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 96, pi. 24, figs.

3, 3a (Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472341 and MCZ 167229.
fargesianus . Buliminus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 114, pi, 30, fig.

6 (Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472193.
fargesianus . Cyclophorus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 89, pi. 23, fig.

2 (Ad montes ditionis Tchen-k'eou [one specimen].

lis proviennent du territolre de Tchen-k'eou, >;ersant

du Yang-tze); idiotypes USNM 472316 and MCZ 167165.
fargesianus , Helicarion ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 101, pi, 27, fig,

1 (les montagnes de Tchen-k'eou),
fauveliana, Stenogyra ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 117, pi, 30, fig,

21 (Han-k'eou; Yong-tcheou fou) ; paratype USNM 472214

Hou-nan,
fellea , Nanina ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 3^: 240 (Ta-li fou,

Yun-nan, altitude 3000 metres) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 135,

pi. 37, fig. 17 (In monte Ho-kin circa 3000 metres

altitude ad Ta-li fou).
Fenoullla; Genus, 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 46, Type species:

Fenouilia blcingulata Heude, monotypy.
fenouilliana . Gorbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 25, fig, 24

(le lac de Yun-nan-fou, province du Yun-nan); paratype

MCZ 167276.

35

fenouiUl, Anodon ; 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 31, fig. 64 (Lac

de Yun-nan-fou, Yun-nan).
ferruglnea , Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 7, fig. 38 (Un

torrent dans le district du Ts 'ing-yang) ; paratypes

USNM 472481 and MCZ 167298.
ferruginosus Cyclophorus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 89, pi. 23,

figs. 1, la (Juxta Ta-kouan tchen, Yun-nan ad flumen

Kin-cha kiang; entrant dans le Yun-nan par la vallee du

Fleuve Bleu); paratype MCZ 167227.
fibrosus, Unio: 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 11, fig. 22 (Un peu

partout le long du Yang-tze, dans les eaux vives et

mediocrement rapides); paratype USNM 126460 Morelet

coll'n; Idlotype USNM 472374 Siang-Kiang.
filaris, Stenogyra : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 56, pi. 17, fig. 27

(In calcariis montosis ditionis Ning-kouo-fou [2

specimens]) .
fillppiana , Anodon ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 68, fig. 131

(des environs de K'ing-tch'eou fou, Houpe occidental).
filippina , Clausilia : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 63, pi. 20, fig. 24

(In montosis Pa-tong; de ifextremtte du Hou-pe, non loin

des rapides du Fleuve Bleu); paratype figured by Yen, 1939,

Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 99, pi. 9, fig. 49, NMS 42275;

paratypes USNM 472236 and MCZ 167089 Pa-tong.

36

fillpplna . Helix; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 23, pi. 20, fig, 19 (In
montosis Pa-tong, Hou-pe meridionalis) ; paratype
' USNM 472127,

filovinctus , Conulus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 105, pi. 27, fig. 5
(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472090.

f irmus , Unio douglasae ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 65 bis, figs»

128 b, b' (les rivieres de la partie moyenne de la vallee
du Fleuve Bleu); paratype USNM 472386,

f lammea , Assiminea ( Pseudomphalae ) ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 83,
pi. 21, figs. 6, 6a, 6b, 6c, A, A', B, B', (Circa os
fluminis Yang-tze); paratrype figured by Yerij, 1939, Abo
Senck, Nat. Ges . 444: 49, pi. 4, fig. 39, NMS 38684;
paratypes USNM 471902 and MGZ 167017.

flavescens . Glaus ilia ; 1884, Jour, de Conch. 22.: 19. New
name for Glaus ilia straminea Heude, non 'Parreyss'
Pfeiffer 1868.

flavopur purea. Nanina; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 103, pi. 26, figo 10
(Ta-li fou, Yang-tze kiang versus [1 specimen 1 )o

florida, Anodon ; 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 55, fig. 102 (Canaux
et fosses au sud du Tong-t'ing, Hou-nan] ; paratype USNM
472428,

fluitans, Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi, 8, fig. 47 (La
Houai superieure, branche de Lieou-ngan-tcheou) ; para-
types USNM 472459 and MGZ 167274.

37

fluminalis, Paludlna : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 174, pi. 39, figs.
3, 8 (Yang-tze) superieur et moyen) ; paratypes NMS
38800 from Heude ex MHllendorff coll'n. and MCZ 167339.

fluminea . Anodon ; 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 20, figo 42 (La

riviere Houai, vers la ville de Cheou-tch'eou) ; para-
type USNM 472435.

fodiens, Cyclotus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 5, pi. 12, fig. 9 (Ad
colles saxosos calcarios sub detritis foliis in
ditionibus Hing-kuou et Tche-tcheou fou) ; paratype figured
by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 23, pi. 2, fig. 3,
NMS 39396; paratypes USNM 472329 and MCZ 167152, both
Tche-tcheou fou.

f or tune 1 , Clausilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 66, pi. 20, ff.g. 7

(Ditiones Ning-kouo fou et Tche-tcheou fou; detectam in
ditione australiori Houe-tcheo-fou, Pfeiffer descripsit
A. D. 1852 et patriam assignavit paludes alluviales
Chang-hai, sicut et pro caeteris fortuneis mullusucis).

fossor , Cyc lotus : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 210 (Yi-tchang,
Hou-pe); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 127, pi. 36, figs. 7, 7a;
paratypes USNM 472330 and MCZ 167145.

fouklensts , Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 1, fig. 6

(Les environs de Fou-tcheou-fou) ; paratjrpes USNM 472485
and MCZ 167297.

38

frlgida , Clausilia: 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32^: 19. New name

for Clausilia septemplicata Heude , non Philippi 1838.
friniana , Anodon : 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 28, fig. 60 (Lac de

Ho-kieou-hien, Ngan-houe); idiotype USNM 472427 Ho chan.
friniana , Clausilia ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 160, pi. 38, fig. 30

(in distrlctu Hiou-ning, Ngan-houe); paratype MCZ 167066
frlniana, Melania ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 3_6: 307 (in rivulis

districtus Ou-yuan lacum P*o-yang dictum influentibus) ;

1890, MHNC 1 (4): 163, pi. 41, fig. 11; paratypes USNM

471919 and MCZ 167338.
frinianum, Spiro stoma : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 95, pi. 29, fig. 2

(Ad montes calcarios districtus Lo-p'ing; Ou-yuan, Ngan-
houe sud); paratypes MCZ 167202.
frinianus, Buliminus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 115, pi. 30, fig. 8

(In montibus calcariis Ou-yuan); paratype USNM 472186.
frinianus, Cyclophorus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 90, pi. 29, fig. 1

(Ad montes ditionis carboniferae districtus Lo-p'ing,

Kian-si) .
fuchsiana, Clausilia: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 121, pi. 31, fig. 11

(Ex Hou-nan meridionali) .
fuchsiana, Nanina ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 12, pi. 19, fig. 6 (In

montibus circa Heng-tcheou fou, Hou-nan).
fuchsiana . Stenogyra : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 117, pi. 30, fig. 16

(In ditione Peo-k'ing fou, Hou-nan meridlonalis) .

39

fuchsianus, Bullminus ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 53, pi. 20, fig. 21

(Partem meridionalem Hou-nan) ; paratype USNM 472175

Yong-tcheou fou.
fulvella, Clausilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 74, pi. 18, fig. 17

(Ad colles calcarios circa divitatetn Houang-tcheou, Hou-

pe) ; paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges.

444:103, pi. 10, fig. 26, NMS 42373a; paratypes MCZ 167079,
funicularis , Stenogyra : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 56, pi. 17, fig. 28

(In civitate Chang-hai et ad coller Song-kiang fou);

paratype USNM 472207 Song-kiang fou.
Funiculus: Genus, 1888, Jour, de Conch. 3^: 241. Type species

Bui iminus delavayanus Heude, original designation.
funiculus , Bui iminus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 51, pi. 17, fig. 18

(Valde frequens ad colles carboniferos circa Nanking) ;

paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444 ;

79, pi. 7, fig. 15, NMS 40402; paratype US^fM 472179.
furtiva. Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 110, pi. 27, fig. 13

(Koue-tcheou) .
fusca, Anodon: 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 28, fig. 59 (Le lac

Pai, au nord de la sous-prefecture de [Wang kiang]

Ngan-houe); paratype USNM 126433 Morelet coll'n.
galera . Helix : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 144, pi. 37, fig. 5

(la plaine de Tay-ninh, Cochinchinae [Tay Ninh, South

Vietnam]) .

40

gentlliana , Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 1, fig, 4

(Les environs de Fou-tcheou fou, Fou-kien) ; paratypes
USNM 472482 and MCZ 167273.

gentillanus , Dipsas ; 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 53, fig. 98
(Fou-kien) .

giraudeliana . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 14, fig. 12 (In summa
planitie mortua et semi fossilis ad ripam sinistram
fluminis Me-kong, loco die to Yer-ka lo, Thibeti orientalis
[2 specitnensj) .

giraudelianus . Buliminus: 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 54, pi. 17, fig.
11 (Subfossilis circa Yer-ka lo, Thibeti orientalis
ditione) .

gladiolus , Unio ; 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi, 16, fig. 35 (Rivieres
de Ning-kouo-fou et de Kouang-te-tcheou; lac Tai) ; para-
type USNM 472395 Ning-kouo-fou; idiotypes MCZ 167248
Hia-in-fou.

glandina , Palvidina [ Rivularia ] ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 178, pi.

40, fig, 17 (Frequens ad os fluminis ex Kien-tchang fou,
Kiang-si, in lacu P'o-yang influentis); paratypes USNM
471878 Kien-tchang- fou and MCZ 167314.

globosa , Paludina [ Rivularia ] ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 179, pi. 41
fig. 2 (les eaux pures et courants de la vallee du Fleuve
Bleu [4 specimens]); paratype MCZ 167175 Pa-tong.

41

globosula . Anodon: 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 25, fig. 54

(Rivieres et lacs du bassln de la Houai, Ngan-houe) ;
paratype USNM 472424.

globus , Helicarion: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 101, pi. 27, fig. 2
(Tchen-k'eou) .

gossipinus , Buliminus : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 3_6. (See under
gossypinus Heude , B ulimia us) .

gossypinus , Buliminus ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. _36: 241 (Tchen-
k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 149, pi. 35, figo
13 [as gossipinus ] ; paratype USNM 472192.

graminum . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 29, pi. 14, fig. 8 (In

montosis per totum fluminis Yang-tze ambitura) ; paratype
figured by Yen, 1939, Ah. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 131,
pi. 13, fig. 42, NMS 8857; paratypes USNM 472116 Yong-
tcheou fou and MCZ 167211 Koue-tcheou fou.

gravis , Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 4, fig. 20 (La

riviere de Kien-p'ing-hien) ; paratypes USNM 472472 and
MCZ 167295.

gravis , var. a., Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 4, fig.
20a (la riviere de Kien-p'ing-hien),

gredleriana , Hyalina ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 19, pi. 19, figs.

11, 11a (Hou-nan raeridionali, ad saxa calcaria) ; paratype
USNM 472096 Yong-tcheou-fou, Hou-nan.

42

grtlloana . Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 6, fig, 34

(Les torrents du Koue-tche-hiea, daas le Tche-tcheou-fou) ;
paratypes USNM 472484 and MCZ 167302.
gryphaea . Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 5, fig. 28 (La
petite riviere de Ti'kang, district de Fan-tcha'ng
dans le T*ai-p'ing-fou, rive droite du Fleuve Bleu);
paratypes USNM 472486 Ti'kang and MCZ 167257.

guilcherianus « Buliminus ; 1890, MHNG 1 (4): 150, pi. 38,
fig, 20 (Ta-li fou).

haematina, Assiminea (Pseudomphalae ) ; 1882, MHNC 1_ (2): 82,
pi. 21, figs. 3, 3a (Circa os fluminis Yang-tze); para-
types USNM 471901 and MCZ 167018.

haenaatozona. Helix ; 1882, MHNG 1 (2): 40, pi. 20, fig. 14

(Partem austro-occidentalem Koue-tcheou) ; paratype MCZ
167119.

haesitans. Helix ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36; 237 (Ta-li fou,
Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 143, pi. 37, fig. 4; para-
type USNM 472169.

hainanensis , Unio douglasiae ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 65, fig.
128f (I'tle meridionale de Hai-nan) .

Hemibia ; Genus, 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37* ^1 (no type species);

1890, MHNC 1 (4): 168. Type species; Oncomelania schumackeri
MBllendorff, subsequent designation.

43

herpestes . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 110, pi. 27, fig. 14

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472157 and MCZ

167131.
heudeana MHllendorff Clausilia : 1882, JahrbUcher Deutch.

Malak. Ges. 9_: 202. New name for Clausilia pachy stoma

Heude, non Kllster 1853.
heudei, 'Bazin* Heude, Unio : 1874, Jour, de Conch. 22^: 114

(Presque toutes les rivieres de la province de Nanking)

1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 1, fig. 3. Name changed to Unio

corderii, idiotype USNM 472415, Lieo-ho hien.
horripilosella . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 114, pi. 29, fig. 13

(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472134.
huberiana. Helix ; 1882, MHNC I (2): 28, pi. 17, fig. 1

(Swa-tow in hortis); paratypes USNM 472109 and MCZ 167224.
humida, Hypsobia : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 173, pi. 33, figs. 12,

12a, 12b (Tchen-k'eou); paratype figured by Yen, 1939,

Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 42, pi. 4, fig. 5, NMS 4290,

paratypes USNM 471912 and MCZ 167349.
humile, Myxostoma : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 92, pi. 23, figs. 7,

7a, 7b (Tchen-k'eou); paratype MCZ 167173.
hunanensis, Buliminus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 115, pi. 30, fig. 9

(Yong-tcheou f ou) .

44

hy emails . Bulimlnus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 54, pi. 17, fig. 14

(Ad rupes calcarios circa lacum Tch'ao, Ngan-houe),
hyemalis . Stenogyra ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 56, pi. 17, fig. 25

(In altioribus montibus Kiun-tcheou, Hou-pe boreal is

[one specimen]).
hygrophila . Succinea : 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32: 19. New

name for Succinea rubella Heude, non Pease 1871.
hyperborealis . Opisthorporus ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 128, pi. 36,

fig. 11, exclus. 11a, lib (Tchen-k'eou, Se-tchouang) ;
paratypes MCZ 167201.

Hypsobia: Genus, 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 173. Tjrpe species Hypaobia

humida Heude, monotypy.
ignobilis . Corbicula ; 1880, GFN, pt. 10, pi. 6, fig. 32 (La

petite riviere qui draine le lac de Peng-tse-hien, au

pied des montagnes); paratypes MCZ 154840 presented to

Morelet by Heude from E. W. Rober coll'n ex Boston Soc.

Nat. Hist.; idiotypes USNM 472454 and MCZ 167287 both

Tong-lieou.
imbellis . Hyalina ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 19, pi. 13, fig. 7

(In rupestribus calcariis ditionis Ning-kouo-fou) ;

paratype USNM 472100.

45

Imbricatus , Bulimlnus ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 3_6: 241 (Ta-li
fou, Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 149, pi. 35, fig. 12,

paratype USNM 172197.
Impatlens , Helix ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 110, pi. 27, fig. 10

(Ta-kouan t ' chen) .
improvisa . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 107, pi. 27, figs. 16,

16a (Tchen-k'eou); idiotypes USNM 472153 upper Han and MCZ

167140 Han-sup.
indecora, Anodon : 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 48, fig. 91 (Les

mares au milieu des coteaux riverains du Yang-tze,

district de Tong-lieou)„
indigotina , Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 4, fig. 21 (La

riviere de King-hien, dans le Ning-kouo-fou) ; paratypes

USNM 472457 and MCZ 154814.
indigotina var. a., Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, letter

press to pi. 4, not fig. (La riviere de King-hien, dans

le Ning-kouo-fou).
indurata, Clausilia : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 299 (Tchen-
k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 156, pi. 34, fig.

11 et 16; paratypes USNM 472227 and MCZ 167081.
indurata, Nanina (?) : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 212 (Tchen-
k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 135, pi. 35, figs.

31, 31a.

46

infecta, Glaus ilia ; 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 297 (Tchen-

k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 160, pi. 35, fig. 8.
inflatula, Stenogyra : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 59, pi. 17, fig, 20

(Ad muros et saxa in ditione Ning-kouo-fou) ; paratjrpe

USNM 472213 Choue-tong.
infracinctus , Conulus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 105, pi. 27, fig. 8

(Tchen-k'eou) ,
ingloria . Helix : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 145, pi. 38, fig, 16

(Si-lin, Kouang-si).
ingloriosa , Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 4, fig, 19

(La riviere de Kien-p*ing-hien) ; paratypes USNM 472453

and MCZ 167289.
initialis . Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 31, pi. 15, fig. 3

(Inveni solummodo ad radicem turris pagodicae juncta

civitatem Tong-lieou, Ngan-houe); paratype USNM 472154,
innominata. Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 108, pi. 28, fig, 7

(Utraque species ad rupes Kin-cha kiang invenitur);

paratypes USNM 472147 and MCZ 167142 both Koue-tch [eou]-

fou.
insperatus . Unio pfisteri var, : 1877, CFN, pt, 2, pi. 14,

fig. 28 (Ning-kouo-fou, et riviere Siang dans le Hou-nan) .

47

insularls, Glaus ilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 70, pi. 18, fig. 12
(Circa civitatern Tchen-kiaag in insulis Tsio-chan
(Silver Island) et Kin-chan (Gold Island) dictis);
paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444:
103, pi. 10, fig. 25, NMS 42369a; paratypes USNM 472252
and MCZ 167082 former locality.

intemerata, Anodon ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 67, fig. 130
(Les eaux de versant meridional de Koue-tcheou) .

intermedia , Diplommatina ; 1890, MHNC j, (4): 131, pi. 36,
figs. 22, 22a (Tchen-k'eou) ; paratypes MCZ 167031.

inversa , Glausilia ; 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 296 (Tchen-
k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 154, pi. 35,
figs. 6, 6a; paratypes USNM 472259 and MCZ 167080.

invia. Helix: MHNC 1 (3): 111, pi. 30, fig. 4 (Tchen-k'eou);
paratype USNM 472167.

iodina, Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 8, fig. 46 (La
Houai moyenne); paratype MCZ 167268.

iridinea, Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 7, fig. 39 (Un

torrent du district de Ts'ing-yang) ; paratypes USNM 472494
and MCZ 154849 presented to Morelet by Heude from E. W. Roper
coll'n ex Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.

48

iridineus, Mycetopus : 1874, Jour, de Conch. 22: 117 (Rivieres

de Tai-ping-fou et de Fou-tcheou-fou) ; 1875, CFN, pt. 1
' pi. 8, fig. 19; 1885, Ibid ., pi. 72, fig. 19; paratype

MCZ 167108; idio types USNM 472445, Kien-p*ing-hien and

126494, Ngan-houe , Morelet coll'n.
iridineus var. b., Mycetopus ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 72, fig.

137b (no locality).
irregularis . Anodon: 1879, CFN, pt. 5, pi. 27, fig. 73 (Les

fosses du district de Tong-lieou); paratype USNM 422420.
jacquetiana , Melania; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 163, pi. 41, figs. 7,

8, 8a, 9, et pi. 43, fig. 5 (in rivulis Ning-kouo-hien,

Ngan-houe); paratypes USNM 471932 and MCZ 167324 Kouang-

te-tcheou, Ngan-houe.
ianseniana . Clausilia ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 122, pi. 31, fig. 16

(In insula Pou-t'ou).
joreti , Anodon: 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 29, fig. 62 (Les fosses

a rizieres des vallees du Kien-te sud, Ngan-houe); paratypes

USNM 126454 Morelet coll'n and 472425.
joretiana , Melania: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 166, pi. 41, fig. 20

(in torrentibus altioribus districtus Ho-chan, Ngan-houe

ad 800 metres altitude); paratypes USNM 471934 and MCZ

167336.

49

keratina, Helix : 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 227 (no locality).

labrosa, Glaus ilia : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 299 (Tchen-k'eou,
Se-tchouan); is Clausilia indurata Heude, teste Heude,
MHNC 1 (4): 156.

laciniata. Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 24, pi. 14, fig. 10 (In
montosis per totum Yang-tze fluminis ambitum usque in
Hou-pe, sat frequens ad colles circa Chang-hai; les
collines de Song-kiang, a 1 'embouchure du Fleuve Bleu
jusque vers le milieu de la Hou-pe: 1200 metres); para-
type figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 146,
pi. 15, fig. 3, NMS 8891.

laciniatum. Mvxostoma : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 92, pi. 23, figs.
8, 8a, 8b (Tchen-k'eou [2 specimens]); paratypes USNM
472322 and MCZ 167174.

laciniosa . Helix ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 107, pi. 29, figs. 9, 9a
(Ou-yuan, et ad rupes calcarios Tong-lieou). Non H.
laciniosa Lowe 1852, changed to Helix laciniosula Heude,
1885, Jour, de Conch. 33: 43.

laciniosula . Helix : 1885, Jour, de Conch. 32: 43. New name for
Helix laciniosa Heude, non Lowe 1852.

languescens , Helix : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 138, pi. 37, fig. 9
(Tchen-k'eou),

50

langutlati . Unto : 1874, Jour, de Conch, _22: 116 (rivieres de
Nanking, dans les eaiix profondes); 1875, CFN, pt. 1,
pi. 7, fig. 17; paratypes USNM 126426 Morelet coll'n.

lapicida . Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 5, fig. 30 (deux
rivieres qui sortent de la chalne s*etendant le long du
Fleuve Bleu, de Tong-lieou a P'eng-tse); paratypes MCZ
154837 presented to Morelet by Heude from E. W Roper
coll'n. ex Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, and MCZ 167269 Kien-
te-hien; idiotype USNM 472496 Kien-te-hien.

lapidea . Paludina: 1889, Jour, de Conch. 32: 49 (frequentis-
sima in parte superiore fluvii montani, in districtu
Kient-te, Ngan-houe); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 175, pi. 40,
figs. 2, 2a; paratypes USNM 471885 and MCZ 167308.

lapillina , Stenogyra ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 58, pi. 17, fig. 22
(Ad colles Song-kiang f ou) ; paratype USNM 472210.

lapillorum , Paludina : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 177, pi. 40, figs. 11,
11a (torrent de Ning-kouo-hien parmi les galets).

largilierti , var. a., Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 1,
fig. la (le grand lac Hong-tse [Kiangsu]); 1 specimen
USNM 472491 from the type locality, but not labeled
"var. a."

larvula. Pupa [ Ennea ] : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 75, pi. 18, fig. 23
(Ad saxa calcaria humida in Eaontosis Ning-kouo-fou et
Tche-tcheou f ou) ; paratypes MCZ 167049 Ning-kouo-fou.

51

larva tus , Buliminldius ; 1890, MHNG 1 (4): 146, pi. 35, figs.

22, 22a (Ta-li fou loco die to Che-tcho tze); paratype MCZ

167147.
latrunculorum . Helix ; 1885, MHNG 1 (3): 106, pi. 27, fig. 17

(Tchen-K'eou); paratype USNM 472151.
leai, var. a., Unlo ; 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 4, fig. 10 [Nanking],
leal, var. b. , Unio ; 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 6, fig. 15 [Nanking],
leai, var. c, Unio ; 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 6, fig„ 16 [Nanking],
leiostoma, Clausilia decurtata ; 1890, MHNC I (4): 153, pi. 34,

fig. 7 (no locality),
leleci, Unio : 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 4, fig. 12 [Nanking];

paratype NMS 5190.
leleci , var., Unio: 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 5, fig. 14 (Les

rivieres de la region montagneuse; manque a I'est

de la province [Kiangsu]).
leleciana, Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 2, fig. 10 (La

riviere de Nanking); paratypes USNM 472492 and MCZ 167272.
lemonieriana , Vaginula : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 133, pi. 36, figs.

26, 26a, 26b (I'tle de Hong-kong) .
leonina, Rathouisia ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 100. New name for

Vaginulus sinensis Heude. No reason given for the change

of the name. See under: sinensis , Vaginulus .

52

lepidosptra , Claustlla ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. 3_7* ^^ (Hou-pe
nieridionall); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 158, pi. 35, fig. 4;
paratypes USNM 472266 and MCZ 167072, both Pa-tong,
Hou-pe.

lepldostola . Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): pi. 44, pi. 16, figs.
10, 10a (In saxosis Kiun-tcheou, hou-pe); idiotypes
USNM 472165 and MCZ 167217, both chatne de Tchen-k'eou.

leprosa . Helix: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 106, pi. 27, fig. 15 (Tchen-
k'eou). Non H. leprosa Shuttleworth 1852, changed to
Helix leprosula Heude, 1886, Jour, de Conch. 33^: 43.

leprosa , Melania : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36.: 306 (in rivulo
Ta-kouan ho); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 165, pi. 41, fig. 16;
paratypes USNM 471918 and 167330.

leprosula . Helix : 1885, Jour, de Conch. 32: 43. New name
for Helix leprosa Heude, non Shuttleworth 1852.

leucospira , Clausilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 69, pi. 18, fig. 10

(Ad rupes calcarios Su-kai chan infra Nanking) ; paratypes
USNM 472250 and MCZ 167083 both Long-tan near Nanking.

leucostoma, Paludina ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 174, pi. 39, fig. 13
(Pak-hoi, Koxoang-tong) ; paratype MCZ 167344.

limosa . Anodon : 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 43, fig. 83 (Les eaux
profondes du district de Ou-kiang, Kiang-sou).

53

lineata. Anodon ; 1879, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 36, fig. 71 (Ou-yuen-
hlen); paratypes USNM 472441. and 126446 Morelet coll'n,
and MCZ 167247.

llthlna . Helix ; 1885, Jour, de Conch. 33.: ^3. New name for
Helix calculus , non Lowe 1854.

lithophaga . Paludina: 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 49 (valde
communis in aquis montanis Kouang-te tcheou et Ning-
kouo-fou); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 177, pi. 40, figs. 13, 13a;
paratypes US^fM 471887 Ning-kouo-fou and MCZ 167313.

livida, Anodon : 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 43, fig. 84 (Lac Me-
kong, district de Tong-ling) ; paratype USNM 472437.

loliaceus, Buliminus : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 150 (Tchen-k'eou) .

loloensis , Clausilia: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 161, pi. 38, fig. 31
(Ta-li fou).

loloensis , Cyclophorus : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34; 209 [as

soloensis ] ; (In ditione Ta-li fou, Yun-nan) ; 1890, MHNC 1.
(4); 125, pi. 36, figs. 7, 7a; paratypes USNM 472313 and
MCZ 167213.

longiscata, Hemibia ; 1890, I^MNC 1 (4); 169, pi. 33, fig. 20
(lac T'ong-t'ing dans la bouche superieure du lac, en
face de la ville de Kin- tcheou- fou) ; paratypes USNM 471907
and MCZ 167024. The latter may be the figured specimen.

54

longlsplna , Glaus 11 la : 1885, MHNG 1 (3); 121, pi. 31, fig. 12

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM i^llH^l and MCZ 167073.
longispira , Paludiaa ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. 21' ^7 (in fossis

et agris planitiei Tchen-tou, Se-tchouan occidentalis) ;

1890, MHNG 1 (4); 174, pi. 38, fig. 5; paratypes USNM

471889 and MGZ 167341.
lucida, Anodon ; 1877, GFN, pt. 3, pi. 20, fig. 43 (des petits

ruisseaux qui tombent des rizieres, dans les bassins des

rivieres Siang et Lo, Hou-nan) .
lucidula, Stenogyra ; 1882, MHNG 1 (2): 58, pi. 17, fig. 23

(Ad muros civitatis Ning-kouo-fou [one specimen]),
lunatica, Clausilia: 1888, Jour, de Gonch. 36: 235 (Tchen-
k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNG 1 (4): 154, pi. 34, figs.

4, 4a; paratypes USNM 472258 and MCZ 167071.
luteola, Hemibia: 1890, MHNG 1 (4): 169, pi. 33, fig. 18

(les roseaux des bords du Yang-tze pres Tchen-kiang fou,

rive droite); paratypes USNM 471906 and MGZ 167025.
magnaciana . Clausilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 66, pi. 20, fig. 27

(In montibus K*iu hien, Se-tchouan) [12 specimens]);

paratypes USNM 472238 and MCZ 167074.

55

magnaciana, Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 40, pi. 20, fig. 13

(In montibus K'iu-hien, Se-tchouan orientalis) ;

paratype USNM 472136.
magnaciana . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 111, pi. 28, fig. 12

(des bords du Kin-cha kiang; semble I'espece dominante

dans la plaine de Tchen-tou).
magnaciana , Paludina: 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 48 (in Valle

Tchong-k'ing, Se-tchouan orientalis); 1890, MHNC 1 (4):

177, pi, 40, fig. 8 (In flumine K'iu, in Yang-tze prope

Tchong-k'ing influente); paratypes MCZ 167345.
magnaciana , Succinea ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 81, pi. 21, fig„ 2

(E districtu K'iu-hien [Se-tchouan]); paratype fig. by

Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 72, pi. 6, fig. 20,

NMS 10595; paratype USNM 472278.
magnacianella , Clausilia : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 67, plo 20, fig. 28

(In montosis K'iu-hien, Se-tchouan [6 specimens]);

paratypes USNM 472240 and MCZ 167077.
mamillaris , Hyalina : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 15, pi. 19, fig. 6

(Hou-nan meridionali) o
margaritacea , Clausilia : 1886, Jour, de Concho 34: 297 (Tchen-

k'eou, Se-tchouan), Is a synonym of G. franciscana ,

MHllendorff teste Heude, 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37- ^^'>

paratypes MCZ 167084.

56

mar tens ianus . var. b., Cyclophorus ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2) : 1

(vallee du Fleuve Bleu).
mediastinus . Cyclophorus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 91, pi, 25, fig.
2 (Ad ripas Kin-cha kiang; Koue-tcheou fou ad Ta-kouan
tchen); paratypes USNM 472315 and MCZ 167235.
aedlastinus. Unlo : 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 63, fig. 123 (La
riviere de Lu-tcheou fou avant son entree dans le lac
Tch'ao; celle de Kien-p'ing hien, Ngan-houe); paratype
USNM 472403 Lu-tcheou' fou.
melano-chlorea, Anodon : 1879, CFN, pt. 5, pi. 38, fig. 74

(Les mares au milieu des coteaux riverains du Fleuve Bleu,
district de Tong-lieou) ; paratype USNM 472430.
meleagrinus . Buliminus ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 149, pi. 38, fig.

23 (Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472198.
mellita. Helix; 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 213 (Ta-li fou, Yun-nan) ;

1890, MHNC 1 (4): 136, pi. 37, fig. 19.
mellitula. Helix : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 214 (Ta-li fou,

Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 136 [not figured]); paratype
USNM 472174.
mensalis. Helix : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 239 (Ta-li fou,

Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 139, pi. 36, fig. 1 (Che-tcho
tze, juxta Ta-li fou).
meroniana. Clausilia : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 236 (Vallee
du Yu-ho, Chensi septentrional); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 157,
pi. 34, fig. 18; paratypes USNM 472260 and MCZ 167076.

meronianus, Bullmlnus : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 149, pi. 38, fig. 24

(Chen-si boreali) ; paratype USNM 472198.
Mesostoma ; Genus, 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 211. Type:

Me so stoma destructa Heude, original designation,
micacea, Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 37, pi. 16, fig. 2 (la

chatne calcaire qui cour': le long de la rive droite, en

face de Ngan-k'ing a la grotte appelee Se-hing); para-
type USNM 472170.
mlcrogyra , Nanina: 1882, mwC 1 (2): 13, pi. 13, fig. 10

(In collibus calcariis sat frequens); paratype USNM 472105

N ing - kouo - f ou .
mlcrostictus , Unio : 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 12, fig„ 24 (La

riviere Siang); paratypes USNM 126478 [River Siang] Hun-nan

Morelet coll'n. and 472373.
miles, Helicarion: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 134, pi. 37, fig. 29

(He-chan men et Che-tcho tze in ditione Ta-li fou) ;

paratype USNM 472089 Lankong.
mimicula, Helix : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 239 (Tchen-k'eou,

Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 140, pi. 38, fig. 17.
mingorum , Anodon: 1879, CFN, pt. 5, pi. 40, fig. 76 (des

environs de la ville de Nang-king) .
minuscula, Diplommatina : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 131, pi. 36, fig. 20

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes MCZ 167032o

58

minuta, Anodon: 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 44, fig. 86 (Un fosse
pres de la ville de Lieou-ngan-tcheou) .

minutus, Bullminus ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 49, pi. 17, fig. 15

(in collibus circa Chang-hai et in insulis Magni Laci).
Non B. minutus Semper 1874, changed to Buliminus misellus
Heude, 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32.- 19; paratype figured by
Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 78, pi. 7, fig. 8,
NMS 40393; paratype USNM 472181 Yong-tcheou fou.

misellus, Buliminus ; 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32^: 19. New name
for Buliminus minutus Heude, non Semper 1874.

mitis, Elma : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 152, pi. 36, fig. 16 (Tchen-
k*eou) .

naodestus, Unio: 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 14, fig. 29 (Abonde dans
la partie super ieure du torrent de Ning-kouo-hien, Ngan-
houe). Non U. modes tus 'Charpentier* KUster 1856, changed
to Unio simpularius Heude, Jour, de Conch. 32: 20; para-
type USNM 472401.

mola. Helix; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 110, pi. 29, fig. 5 (Ta-kouan
tchen); paratype MCZ 167232.

mo Una , Helix ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 138, pi. 37, fig. 18 (Pa-tong
[1 specimen]).

59

mBlleadorfflana , Glaus ilia : 1882, MHNC 1_ (2): 60, pi. 17,

figs. 31, 31a, 31b (In montosis calcariis ditionis Ning-
kouo-fou et Kouang-te tcheou; datur etiam in dltione
Tche-tcheou fou altitudine 1000 metres; montagae des
Neuf-Fleurs, ou Kieou houa chan) ; paratypes USNM 472228
and MCZ 167075 both Kouang-te-tcheou.

monadlcula . Pupa ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): pi. 35, fig. 24 (Tchen-k'eou)

monadicus, Alycaeus ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 130, pi. 36, fig. 14
(In montosis Tchen-k'eou); paratype MCZ 167208.

monas . Pupa ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2); 78, pi. 18, fig. 18 (Ad parietes
lapideos et saxa in montosis Ning-kouo fou); paratype USNM
472221.

montana, Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 5, fig. 26 (Les

minces filets d'eau qui descendent de la chatne des collines
qui separe les lacs du T'ai-p'ing fou); paratypes USNM
472493 and MCZ 167288.

montanus , Unio ; 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 4, fig. 11 (Coquille
mediocre des torrents, Kien-tchang-fou, Kiang-si). Non
U. montanus Rafinesque 1820, non Philippi 1869, changed
to Unio monticola Heude, 1884, Jour, de Conch. ^2, p. 19;
paratype NMS 5192.

monticola , Unio; 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32^, p. 19. New name for
Unio montanus Heude, non Rafinesque 1820, non Philippi
1869.

60

moreletiana, Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 38, pi. 16, fig. 1

(In saxosis calcariis nemourm in ditionibus Ning-kouo
fou et Kouang-te-tcheou, Ngan-houe), idiotype USNM 472108
Tchen-k'eou.

moreletianus , Unio: 1883, CFN, pt„ 8, pi. 60, fig. 117 (La

riviere de Kouang-te-tcheou); paratypes USNM 472376 and
MCZ 167115,
moutoniana, Melania ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 164, pi. 41, fig. 15
(in rivo Kouang-te-tcheou, Ngan-houe); paratypes USNM
471920 and MCZ 167330.
muciferus, Alycaeus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 96, pi. 24, figs. 1,

la (Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472340 and MCZ 167230,
murata. Helix: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 112, pi, 30, fig. 1 (Tchen-
k'eou) .

murinus, Unio: 1883, CFN, pt, 8, pi. 62, fig. 121 (Le grand

torrent du Kien-te sud, vers ses sources); paratype USNM

472405.
Hiticus, Unio contortus, var. a.: 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 15,

fig. 32 (Riviere Siang) ; paratype USNM 472400.
myxostoma, Myxo stoma ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 91, pi. 23, figs. 6,

6a, 6b (les calcaires qui bordent le Fleuve Bleu au

dessus de Kieou-kiang) ,

61

naiadarum, Melania: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 163, pi. 41, fig. 18
(ia spelunca dicta Se-hing, districtus Tong-lieou);
paratypes USNM 471921 and MCZ 167334.

nankingensis , Glaus ilia : 1882, MHNC I (2): 72, pi. 17, fig.
14 (Ad montes calcarios in loco dicto Long-t'an inter
Nanking et Tchen-kiang) ; paratype figured by Yen, 1939,
Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 103, pi. 10, fig. 24, NMS
42368; paratypes USNM 472246 and MCZ 167064„

nankingensis , Cyclophorus : 1882, MHNC 1_ (2): 2, pi. 12, fig. 2
(circa Ou-si, Nanking; pres de la ville de Ou-si, sur
les ruines des pagodes, et aux environs de Nan-king, sur
les falaises calcaires qui bordeni: le petit bras du Fleuve
a Hai-kouan); paratypes USNM 472306 Nanking and MCZ 167214
and 167200 Ou-si.

nankingensis , Monocondylea : 1874, Jour„ de Conch. 22^: 116

(Riviere de Nanking); 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 4, fig. 9;
paratypes USNM 126447 Morelet coll'n. and MCZ 167240 »

nankingensis , Stenogyra ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 57, pi. 17, fig. 24
(Ad colles infra Nanking); paratype USNM 472208 Hia [Hang]
tcheou.

nautarum. Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 37, pl„ 15, figs. 10, 10a
(In collibus calcariis ad latus sinistrura fluminis Yang-
tze circa civitatam Houang-tcheou fou) , paratypes USNM
472166 and MCZ 167120.

62

navicella, Anodon: 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 42, fig. 81 (Marais
du district de Tc*hao, Ngan-houe) .

neglectus . Alycaeus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 96, pi. 24, fig. 4
(ad rupestres colles civitatis Kien-te, Ngan-houe);
paratypes USNM 472336 aad MCT 167222 both Tong-lieou.

ngankingensis , Cyclophorus ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 3, pi. 12, fig.
6 (Ad strata dolomiana in districtibus Ts-ien-chan et
Houai-ning, Ngan-houe, et in toto tractu infra Houang-
tcheou fou, Hou-pe. On le trouve sur les strates de
dolomie qui entrecoupent ca et la les masses granitoides
du massif de Ho-chan hien et Ts*ien-chan hien a une assez
grande altitude. On le trouve a I'ouest de la ville de
Ngan-k'ing, et le long de la rive gauche jusqu'a
Houang-tcheou fou, dans le Hou-pe variete entierement
inclolore... sur le rocher appele P'eng-tze ki dans le
Fleuve Bleu a 1* embouchure de la riviere de Fan-tchang
hien); paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges
444 ; 20, pi. 1, fig. 37, NMS 39315.

nigricans , Anodon: 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 19, fig. 41 (Les

ruisseauz et les fosses d'eau vive des environs de Heng-
tch'eou-fou, Hou-nan) ; idiotype USNM 126446 Long-ting
Mbrelet coll'n.

63

nivea. Real la : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 9, pi. 19, figo 4

(australem partem Hou-nan) .
obsesus , Buliminus ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 51, pi. 17, fig. 7

(Circa Nanking, et supra circa Fan-tchang hien) ;

paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges.

444 ; 78, pi. 7, fig. 2, NMS 40384, paratype USNM

472183.
obstructa. Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 46, pi. 17, fig. 4 (In

collibus calcariis civitatis Cheou-tcheou ad ripatn

fluminis Houai) ; paratypes USNM 472137 and MCZ 167204.

Non H. obstructa Fer. 1821^ is H. huaiensis Crosse 1882.
obtruncata , Corbicula ; 1880, GFN, pt. 10, pi. 1, fig, 2 (La

riviere de Ning-kouo-fou) ; paratypes MCZ 154842 presented

to Morelet by Heude from E. W. Roper coll'n. ex Boston Soc,

Nat. Hist, and 167285; idiotype USNM 472460 Si-kia-fou.
obturata, Anodon ; 1881, GFN, pt. 7, pi. 54, fig. 100 (Fosses,

dans la region des montagnes du district de Suen-tchen).
obtusa, Anodon ; 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 42, fig. 80 (Lac Pai,

district de Ouang-kiang, Ngan-houe). Non Spix 1827,

changed to Anodonta retusa Heude, 1884, Jour, de Conch.

32; 20c
occidentalis , Dipsas ; 1885, GFN, pt. 9, pi. 66, fig. 129 (Les

rizieres et fosses de la plaine du Se-tchouan occidental).

64

occidentalis m Streptaxis ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 118, pi. 30, fig.
23 (In ditione Fong-siang ad ripam Flimiinis); paratype
MCZ 167041.

oleivorus, Mycetopus : 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 22, fig. A6; pi.

23, fig. 48 [young specimen] (La Hoai super ieure, depart-
ment de Ing-tch'eou); paratypes USNM 472446 and MCZ 167110;
idiotypeSUSNM 126437 labeled Ngan-houe Morelet coll'n.
and BMNH 99.4.22.69.

onychinus . Buliminus ; 1885^ MHNC 1 (3): 114, pi. 30, fig. 5
(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472192, *

orbicularis, Anodon ; 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pie 42, fig. 82 (Lac
de Ma-tang, district de Peng-tse, Kiang-si, au bord du
Fleuve Bleu) .

oreadarum, Melania ; 1888, Jour, de Conch, 36: 307 (in spelunca
dicta Se-hing, districtus Tong-lieou).

oreadarum , Melania: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 163, pi, 41, fig. 18

(in rivulis montivim in lacubus dictis Nan-hou districtus
Kien-p'ing, Ngan-houe); paratypes USNM 471933 and MCZ 167012,
Non M. oreadarvmi Heude 1888, changed to Hua heurdi Chen,
1943, Nautilus 57: 21.

orientalis , Streptaxis ; 1385, MHNC 1 (3;: 118, pi. 30, fig. 22
(in montosis calcariis Ou-yuan) .

65

orphana . Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 21, pi. 13, fig„ 18 (Sub

foliis deciduis bambusetorum circa Chang-hai) ; paratypes
USNM 472128 and MCZ 167210 both Tou-chan-ouan.

orphanuli , Clausilia: 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 70, pi. 18, fig. 11

(Valde copiosa ad saxutn insulare Siao-kou chan dictum in
medio fluminis infra Kieou-kiang; et ad colles juxta
pagum Ts'ong-yang, infra Ngan-k'ing; elle n'est pas
commune au dessous de 1 'embouchure du P'o-yang, bien
qu'elle soit fort abondante aux deux localites du Petit-
orphelin et de Ts'ong-yang); paratype figured by Yen
1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. GeSo 444: 103, pi. 10, fig. 23,
NMS 42367a; paratypes USNM 472256 and MCZ 167065 both
Ts'ong-yang, below Ngan-k'ing.

orthocheilis . Helix : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 214 (Tchen-

k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 137, pi. 37, fig.
14; paratypes USNM 472176 and MCZ 167182.

ostreola, Helicina : 1889, Jour, de Conch. y]_: 111 (no locality);
1890, MHNC 1 (4): 132, pi. 38, fig. 12 (Partem borealem
Kouang-si) o

ovum, Paludina: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 179, pi. 41, fig. 1 (Je

presume au'elles vinnent de rivieres se seversant dans
la lac T'ong-t'ing).

66

oxytropoides , Paludina: 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37^: 48 (in lacu
prope Tchao-tong, Yun-nan) ; 1890, MHNC I (4): 176, pi.
40, figs. 3, 3a; paratypes MCZ 167343.

pachyodon , Clausilia ; 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32^: 19, New name

for Clausilia p achy stoma Heude, non 'KUster' Pfeiffer 1848.
This is a synonym, since the species was renamed by Ml5l-
lendorff, 1882, Jahrbucher Deutch. Malak. Ges. £; 202,
Clausilia heudeana .

pachystoma , Clausilia: 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 61, pi. 18, fig. 1
(In insulis [T*ai-hou] Magni Laci, et satis frequens in
montibus calcariis dolomiticis circa Ngan-k'ing; la pagode
de Ts'ong-yan , un peu en aval de Ngan-h'ing). Non 'KUster'
Pfeiffer 1848, changed to Clausilia heudeana MWllendorff,
1882, Jahrbucher Deutsche Malak. Ges. 9: 202.. Heude,
unaware of MWllendorff 's renaming proposed the name
Clausilia pachyodon , 1884, Jour, de Conch, 32^: 19;
paratypes USNM 472232 and MCZ 167068,

pacifica , Anodon ; 1878, CFN, pt, 4, pi. 32, fig. 66 [65 on pi.]
(La riviere de Ning-kouo-fou, Ngan-houe) ; paratypes USNM
472421 and 126513 Morelet coll'n.

67

paciflcans , Melanla : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 305 (in amne
districtQs Ning-kouo, Ngan-houe et in rivulo pagi dicti
Tchang-tchou, vernacule Tsang-kiu, districtus Yi-hing,
kiang-sou); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 164, pi. 41, figSo 22, 22a;
paratypes USNM 471929 and MCZ 167011 both Ning-kouo-fou.

pagnucciana , Glausilia : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 3^: 237 (Valle
du Yu-ho, Chensi septentional) ; 1890, I>1HNC I (4): 159,
pi. 35, fig. 7; paratype MCZ 167067.

pallens , Buliminus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 52, pi. 17, fig. 16

(In collibus calcariis ad ripas Magni Lacus frequens).

Non B . pallens Jonas 1843 , changed to Buliminus cylindroides

Heude, 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32; 19,

pallens . Cyclophorus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 2, pi. 12, fig. 3

(Ad colles calcarios circa Ou-tchang-hien, Hou-pe; justa
civitatem Sou-tcheou ad collem Hou-kieou dictam;
sur les coteaux calcaries qui bordent le Yang-tze entre
Kieou-kiang et Ou-tchang hien„ II abonde parmi les ruines
de I'ancien jardin de la pagode de Hou-kieou, pres de Sou-
tcheou); paratypes USNM 472307 and MCZ 167179 Sou-tcheou,

palus , Stenogyra ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 151, pi. 38, fig. 25
(Kouang-si) o

pantherina , Rathouisia ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 133, pi. 36, figs.
23, 23a (des calcaires de Tchen-k'eou) .

68

papyracea . Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt, 10, pi. 6, fig. 35

(Les petits rulsseaux des montagnes du Koue-tche-hien) ;

paratypes USNM 472461 and MCZ 167301.
parasitica . Helix: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 109, pi. 28, figs. 5,

5a (Circa civitatem Yi-tchang f ou) .
paras itariim . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 109, pi. 28, figs. 6,

6a (Circa civitatem Yi-tchang fou) ; paratype USNM 472175.
parvulus , Dipsas : 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 32, fig. 65 [64 on pi.]

(Petitis ruisseaux souvent a sec, qui resolvent les eaux

des rizieres, dans les vallons du Kien-te sud, Ngan-houe).
parvulus . Dipsas : 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 52, fig. 96 (Les

ruisseaux du Kien-te sud) non Dipsas parvulus Heude, 1878,

CFN, pt. 4, pi. 32, fig. 65 [64 on pi.] teste Simpson,

1900, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 22: 586 name changed to

Crassitesta radiata; paratypes USNM 126487 Morelet coll'n.

and 472444 and MCZ 167246.
paschalis , Unio : 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 58, fig. 110 (Petits

ruisseaux dans le Heng-tcheou fou, Hou-nan) ; paratype

NMS 5191.
patriatiana , Vaginula : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 133, pi. 36, figs.

27, 27a, 27b (Hong-kong) .
patriatianus , Vaginulus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 99 (Hong-kong).

69

Paulina , Vitrina (?): 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 100, pi. 25, fig, 10
(Tchen-k'eou).

pedisequae , Macrochlatnys ; 1886, Jour, de Coach. 34^: 212 (Ta-
li fou, Yun-nan, a la ligne de partage des bassins du
Yang-tze et du Me-kong) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 134, pi. 37,
fig. 32 (He-chan men in regione Ta-li fou, Yun-nan, 3000
metres altit. [2 specimens]).

pentagonus , Alycaeus : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 211 (Tchen-
k'eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 129, pi. 36, fig. 18;
paratypes MCZ 167215.

peraeruginosa , Helix : 1888, Jour, de Conch, 36: 238 (Ta-li fou,
Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 142, pi. 35, fig. 27; paratype
USNM 472119.

percussa . Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 39, pi. 16, fig. 4 (sur

les rochers du systeme du raont Ou-t:ang, Hou-pe nord-ouest
paratype USI^ 472124,

peregrinorum , Melania: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 164, pi. 41, fig, 14
(in rivulis Suen-tchen districtus, Ngan-houe); paratypes
USNM 471931 Choue-tong, Ngan-houe and MCZ 167332 Ngan-houe,

permellita . Helix : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 214 (Ta-li fou,

Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 136, pi, 37, fig. 10; paratype
MCZ 167168 He'chan-men, near Ta-li fou.

70

petasus sinensis , Conulus; 1885, MHNC 1^ (3): 106, pi. 26, fig.
5 (des hauteurs de Tchen-k'eou) ; paratypes USNM 472092
and MCZ 167132.

pfisteri , Unio ; 1874, Jour, de Conch, 22: 112 (Riviere de Nan-
king); 1875, CFN, pt. 1, plo 1, fig. 1; paratype USNM 126489.

phragmitum . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 28, pi. 14, fig. 5 (Inter
arundines in ditione media fluminis frequent is sinia; ad
ripas Magni Lacus; les roseaux dans la portion moyenne du
cours du Fleuve Bleu; les roseaux du Grand Lac).

phyllophaga . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 45, pi. 17, fig. 2

(le long du Fleuve: pres de Nanking, et quelques lieues au
dessous de Ngan-k'ing, a la pagode de Ts 'ong-yang) .

phyllostoma , Clausilia : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 26: 236 (Tchen-
k'eou, Se-tchouan [2 specimens]); 1890, MHNC j, (4); 156,
pi, 34, figc 15.

pinchoniana . Helix ; 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34; 213 (Tchen-tou-
fou); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 135, pi. 35, figs. 33, 33a; para-
types USNM 472156 and MCZ 167190.

pinchonianus , Unio; 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 63, fig. 125 (les
canaxix de la plaine elevee de Tch'eng-tou fou, Se-
tchouan) .

pic tor , Vaginula ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 133, pi. 36, figs. 25, 25a,
25b, 25c (Tchen-k'eou).

71

£iscatorum, Anodon: 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 26, fig. 56 (Commune

dans les canaxix herbeux, la ou I'eau trouble de la maree

n'arrive plus. Sous-prefecture de Kia-ting, Kiang-sou) ;

paratype USNM 126531 Morelet coll'n.
pisciculus , Unio: 187A, Jour, de Conch. 22^: 115 (La riviere de

Ning-kouo-fou et au Kiang-si); 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 2,

figs. 6, 6a; paratype USNM A72413
planata , Hyalina : 1882, MHNC 1 (2); 15, plo 19, fig. 9 (Hou-

nan meridionali) .
planorbulus , Alycaeus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 96, pi. 24, figs. 2,

2a, 2b, 2c (Tchen-k'eou) ; paratypes USNM 472342 and MCZ

167136.
pianos triata , Clausilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 73, pi. 18, fig. 15

(Circa templura pagi dicti Ts'ong-yang, infra Ngan-k'ing;

au confluent du Yang-tze et d'une autre riviere); paratypes

USNM 472248 and MCZ 167069 both from the former locality.
planula , Hyalina : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 14, pi. 13, fig. 6 (In

civitate Ning-kouo-fou ad vetustos parietes detexit) .
pluviatilis , Clausilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 61, pi. 20, fig. 23

(In insula P'ou-t'o archipelagi Tcheou-chan [one

specimen]) .

72

Dolvchromatica , Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 5, fig. 29

(la riviere du district de Tj. 'ing-yang, qui debouche dans
le Fleuve Bleu a Ta-t'ong, dfins la partie de son cours qui
draine le lac de Me-kong) ; paratypes USNM 472452 Ts'ing-
yang and MCZ 167263.

polysticto-scriptus , Unio : 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 13, fig. 26
(no locality).

polvstictus , Unio ; 1877, CFN, pt. 2, letter press for pi. 12,
fig. 25. New name for Unio affinls Heude, non Lea 1852.

polvstictus , var., Unio: 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 12, fig. 25

(Get unio abonde dans la riviere Slang) ; paratypes NMS
3567 and USNM 126456 [River Slang] Hun-nan Morelet coll'n.

and USNM 472367.
poma , Helicarion: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 101, pi. 27, fig. 4

(Tchen-k'eou).
porcellanea , Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 3, fig. 17 (La

riviere de Ning-kouo-fou) ; paratypes USNM 472458 and MCZ

167277.
portentosa , Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 5, fig. 31 (La

riviere qui s'ecoule au nord des collin • ; du district de

Kien-te, en drainant le lac de Tong-lieou) ; idiotype USNM

472455 San-li kiai.

73

Dortentosa , var. a., Gorbicula : 1880, GFN, pt. 10, pi. 6, fig.

31a (La riviere qui s'ecoule au nord ses collines du

district de Kien-te, en drainant le lac de Tong-lieou) ;

paratypes MCZ 167281.
portentosa , var. b., Gorbicula ; 1880, GFN, pt. 10, pi. 6, fig,

31b (La riviere qui en sens contraire traverse la

partie sud su Kien-te, et varse ieter dans le lac P'oy-ang,

a Jao-tcheou-fou)
praeterita , Gorbicula : 1880, GFN, pt. 10, pi. 7, fig, 40 (Le

lac P'o-yang); paratypes USNM 472467 and MCZ 167306„
presseplicata , Gorbicula : 1880, GFN, pt. 10, pi. 7, fig. 42

(La riviere de San-ho, district de Ho-fe, avant son entree

dans le lac Tch'ao); paratypes USNM 472456 and MGZ 167304,
probatus , Funiculus: 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36_: 241 (Ta-li fou,

Yun-nan); 1890, MHNG 1 (4): 147, pi. 35, fig. 20; paratype

MGZ 167198.
pseudobuliminus . Helix : 1882, MHNG 1 (2): 48, pi. 17, figs. 29,

29a (Incerte, fosan in raontibus laci Tch'ao); paratype MGZ

167127 Ou-yuan.
psilodonta , Glausilia : 1889, Jour, de Conch. 31_: 42 (Hou-pe

meridionali); 1890, MHNG 1 (4): 159, pi. 35, fig. 6;

paratype MGZ 167056 Pa-tong, Hou-pe.
puberula, Helix : 1885, MHNG 1 (3): 114, pi. 29, fig. 12 (Tchen-

k'eou) .

74

puberosula . Helix : 1885, Jour, de Conch. 33.* ^3. New name for
Helix pulverulenta , non Lowe 1861.

£uerorurn, Anodon: 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 47, fig. 90 (Les

fosses de la plaine de Tch'ao-hien sur les bords du Yang-
tze); paratype USNM 126509 Morelet coll'n.

pulchella . Anodon ; 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 55, fig. 101 (Le port
de Ning-kouo-fou et les fosses des ramparts); paratype
NMS 3676; idiotype USNM 472434 Hou-nan; 2 specimens
USNM 126486 labeled as types but according to figure and
description seem to be Anodon rivularis Heude.

pulchellula . Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 20, pi. 13, fig. 17

(Circa Chang-hai in planitie, infra lateres et lapides,
et in montibus ditionis Ning-kouo-fou) ; paratypes USNM
472139 Zikawei and MCZ 167120 Zikawei, S. W. [Shanghai]
Kiangsu.

pulex , Helicarion : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 134, pi. 37, fig. 27

(Tai-p'ing tze, 2000 metres altitude in regione Ta-li fou) ;
paratype USNM 472087.

pulverulenta . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 113, pi. 29, fig. 16
(Tchen-k'eou) . Non H. pulverulenta Lowe 1861 changed to
Helix puberosula Heude, 1885, Jour, de Conch. 33^: 43;
paratype USNM 472161.

75

pumila . Anodon: 1879, CFN, pt. 5, pi. 37, fig. 72 (Un petit

ruisseau du district de Suen-tchen).
punctatulus . Cyclophorus : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 90, pi. 25, figs.

1, la (Juxta Koue-tcheou fou, Se-tchouan orientalis et

ad colles Ta-kouan tchen) ; paratypes USNM 472311 and

MGZ 167158 both Yang-tze and MCZ 167151.
pupatus . Buliminidius ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 156, pi. 35, figs. 23,

23a (Ta-li fou loco dicto Che-tcho tze) ; paratype MCZ

167141.
pupinella , Diplommatina ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 97, pi. 24, fig. 13

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472300 and MCZ 167030.
purificata . Paludina: 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 176, pi. 40, figs, 4,

4a (la riviere Siang, dans le Hou-nan meridional).
pyra , Diplommatina ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 98, pi. 24, fig, 14

(Tchen-k'eou); paratype MCZ 167219.
pyramis , Conulus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 105, pi. 27, fig. 9

(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472091.
quadrangulosus . Unio: 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 56, figo 104

(Torrents du Ning-kouo-hien) ; paratype USNM 472361,
quaternarius , Buliminopsis ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 147, pi. 37, fig.

24 (Trouvee subfossile dans le loess superieur de la

vallee du Yu-ho); paratype USNM 472203 and MCZ 167148

both Chen- si Nord.

76

radulella . Helix; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 113, pi. 29, fig. 17
(Ta-li fou); paratype USNM 472173.

radulina. Helix ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 239 (Ta-li fou,
Yun-nan, altitude 3000 metres); 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 140,
pi. 36, fig. 2; paratype USNM 472173.

Rathouisia ; Genus, 1883, Jour, de Conch. 31^: 394. Type species:
Vaginulus sinensis Heude, original designation.

rathouisiana , Clausilia : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 65, pi. 18, fig. 5
(Ad colles in ditione Ning-kouo-fou) ; paratype figured by
Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck„ Nat. Ges. 444: 101, pi. 10, fig. 10,
NMS 42854; paratypes USNM 472230 and MCZ 167058 both
Ghoue-tong.

rathouisiana , Corbicula: 1880, GFN, pt. 10, pi. 4, fig. 22

(Le torrent de Ning-kouo-fou); paratypes USNM 472462 and
MCZ 167264,

rathouisianus . Alycaeus : 1882, MHNC J^ (2): 7, pi. 12, figs. 12,
12a (E collibus juxta civitatera Song-kiang, Kiang-sou, ad
montes districtus Tong-lieou, sed non ubique; assez commune
pres de Chang-hai, sur les collines, Elle remonte la rive
droite a ma connaissance jusqu'en face de la ville de Ngan-
k'ing, dans les calcaires de Tong-lieou); paratype figured
by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 30, pi. 2, fig. 36,
NMS 39243a; paratypes USNM 472338 and MCZ 167143 both
Ts'ing-p'ou.

77

Rathouisidae : Family, 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 99. Type genup :

Rathoulsia Heude, original designation,
rathouisii, Hyalina : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 14, pi. 20, figs. 31,

31a (Inter bambuseta umbrosa in horto Zikaveiensi [Zikawei,

Shanghai]; Yang-tcheou f ou) ; paratype USNM 472095 Ning-kouo-

fou.
ravidula. Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 27, pi. 20, fig. 12 (Ta-tsien

lou, ad radices meridionalis Himalaya); paratypes USNM

472111 and MCZ 167203,
rebellis. Helix ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 113, pi. 29, fig. 15 (Tchen-

k'eou); paratypes USNM 472163 and MCZ 167135.
recognltus , Mycetopus : 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pl„ 22, fig. 47 (La

Hoai superieure, department de Ing-tch'eou) ,
renal tiana . Helix ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. 32^ 226 (no locality);

1890, MHNC 1 (4); 141, pi. 38, figs. 10, 10a (Si-lin,

Kouang-si); paratypes USNM 472155 and MCZ 167163.
reserata. Helix ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 112, pi. 30, fig. 3 (Tchen-

k'eou); paratypes USNM 472160 and MCZ 167130.
resinacea, Melania : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36.: 307, (in rivulis

cacum Me-kong influentibus) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 164, plo 41,

figo 13; paratypes MCZ 167323; idiotype USNM 471915 Mou-

tchou- tan , Ngan-houe .

78

resinaceus, Hellcarlon ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 102, pi. 26, fig. 6

(Ta-kouan tchen) ; paratype USNM 472088.
retiarius, Unio: 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 57, fig. 107 (dans les

torrents du Ning-kouo-fou et du Tche-tcheou-fou) ; idiotype
USNM 472412 Kien-te sud.
retorta, Clausilia ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 153, pi. 34, fig. 3 (Tchen-

k'eou); paratype MGZ 167057.
retortus, Unio: 1883, CFN, pt, 8, pi. 57, fig. 109 (La riviere
de Ning-kouo-fou, au sud de la vflle, et dans sa partie
moyenne).
retusa . Anodonta : 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32.: 20. New name for

Anodonta obtusa Heude, non Spix 1827.
rhinocerotica . Helix ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 144, pi. 38, fig. 14
(Tay-ninh, Cochinchinae) ; paratypes USNM 472143 and MCZ
167161,
riparius , Helicarion ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 102, pi. 28, fig. 1

(Ad ripas Yang-tze kiang, juxta Koue-tcheou f ou) ; paratype
USNM 472085.
Rivularla ; Genus, 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 179. Type species: Paludlna
( Melantho ) auricular is Dohrn = Paludlna auriculata Martens
1875, subsequent designation. Yen, 1939, Ab, Senck. Nat.
Ges. 444: 40,

79

I

rivularis, Anodon: 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 20, fig. 44 (Un ris-

seaux pres de la ville de Lieou-ngan-tch'eou, et les rivi-
eres du department de Ning-kouo, Ngan-houe) ; paratypes USNM

126520 Morelet coll'n. and USNM 472432.
rivularis, Mycetopus ; 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 23, fig, 49 (Le

torrent de Ning-kouo-hien, Ngan-houe); paratype USNM

472449.
rochechouartii , Unio ; 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 5, fig. 13 (La

riviere de Nanking); paratypes NMS 3568 and USNM 472368.
rosea , Anodon ; 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 50, fig. 93 (Les environs

de Fou-tcheou, Fou-kien) ; paratypes USNM 472440 and

MCZ 167249.
rotundata, Melania (?); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 166, pi. 41, figs.

33, 33a (in rivulo provinciae Koue-tcheou meridionalis) ;

paratypes USNM 471917 Koue-tcheou.
rubella , Anodon: 1881, CFN, pt. 7, pi. 54, fig„ 100 bis (Les

canavix et fosses au sud du lac Tong-ting jusqu'a Heng-

tcheou-fou, Hou-nan) ; oaratype USNM 472418,
rubella , Succinea ; 1882, MHInIC 1 (2): 80, pi. 18, fig. 29

(Circa Chang-hai in paludosis et etiam ad rauros humidos).

Non S. rubella Pease, 1871, changed to Succinea hygrophila

Heude, 1884, Jour, de Conch. 12_: 19; paratype USNM 472276

Yang-tze.

80

rudens, Funiculus : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 242 (Ta-li fou,
Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 148, pi, 35, fig. 16;
paratypes USNM 472200 and MCZ 167177.
rufescens . Unio; 1874, Jour, de Conch. 22; 113 (Riviere de
Fou-tcheou, Kiang-si); 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 1, fig. 2;
idiotype USNM 472394 Ngan-houe.
rupicola. Delavava ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 46 (no locality)
1890, MHNC 1 (4): 172, pi. 33, figs. 8, 9, 10, 10a (In
lacu Hai-si, prope Ta-li fou); paratype figured by Yen
1939, Ab. Senck. Nat, Ges. 444: 43, pl„ 4, fig. 6, NMS
4291; paratypes USNM 471904 and MCZ 167022.
ruptiva , Clausilia : 1889, Jour, de Conch. 32: 41 (Hou-pe
meridionali). Is a synonym of C. coccygea Gredler,
teste Heude, 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 157.
rustica, Clausilia: 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 43 (Hou-pl
meridlonali) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 158, pl„ 35, fig. 2.
samara. Helix; 1886, Jour, de Conch, 34: 215 (Ta-li fou,

Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 142, pi. 37, fig, 3; paratypes
USNM 472149 and MCZ 167162.

81

samarella, Helix : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 237 (Ta-li fou,
Yun-nan, circa 2000 metres altitude); 1890, MHNC 1 (4):
142, pi. 35, fig. 30; paratype MCZ 167169 Ta-ping-tze,
Yun-nan; idiotype USNM 472150 Koue-tcheou-fou, as
Helix [sa] mariella .

santa. Helix ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. _3Z* ^26 (no locality).

sapeca . Helix : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 143, pi. 38, fig. 13 (in
monte conico juxta Tay-ninh, Cochinchinae) ; paratype
USNM 472142.

secalinus , Buliminus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 115, pi. 30, fig„
10 (Koue-tcheou) .

scalaris , Assiminea ( Solenomphalae ) ; 1882, MHNC 1^ (2): 83,
pi. 21, figs. 5, 5a, 5b, 5c (Ad parietes hutnidos in
civitate Chang-hai sat copiosa, surtout pres de la
Cathedrale de Tong-ka dou) ; paratype figured by Yen,
1939, Ab. Senck. Nat, Ges . 444: 48, pi. 4, fig. 35, NMS
38667; paratypes USNM 471900 and 167019.

scalaris , Bithynia : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 171, pi. 42, fig. 10

(Ad ripas Yang-tze in tractu superiori infra cataractas)

scaphydium , Anodon : 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 46, fig. 89 (Les
fosses du Tch'ao-hien, au bord du Fleuve Bleu),

82

scholastica , Glausllia : 1889, Jour, de Coach. 37: 44 (ad

alumnis suis quaesitas, mihi vivas traasmislt ex oppido
Soue-fou, Se-tchouaa).

scholastica , Corblcula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 5, fig. 25

(Les rulsseavix du district de Suen-tchea, dans le Niag-
kouo-fou region des montagaes); paratypes USNM 472463
and MGZ 167282.

schombergiana . Unio ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 72, fig. 139
(L'tle de Hai-nan [2 specimens ex von MHllendorff ]) .

sciadophila . Nanina: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 104, pi. 28, fig. 4
(Tchen-k'eou); paratype USNM 472104.

scripto - polystictus . Unio; 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 13, fig. 27
(no locality),

scriptus , Unio : 1875, CFN, pt. 1, pi. 3, figs. 8, 8a (Plusieurs
rivieres de la province de Nanking; dans la Hoai) ; para-
types USNM 472370 and NMS 5189.

secundaria . Helix : 1890, MHNC j^ (4): 136, pi. 37, fig. 17
(In planitie Tchen-tou, Se-tchouan occidentalis) .

secundus, Pseudodon ; 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 18, fig. 38 (La

riviere Hoai); paratypes USNM 126504 Morelet coll'n. and
USNM 472450 and MCZ 167242.

secura . Helix ( Plectopylis ) ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 226
(no locality); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 141, pi. 38, figs. 6,
6a (Si-lin, Kouang-si) ; paratype MCZ 167129.

83

securlformls , Anodon: 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 18, fig. 39 (Le
lac T'o, pres de la ville de Ou-ho); idlotype USNM
126450 Ngan-houe Morelet coll'n.
sedentaria. Helix ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 109, pi. 28, figs. 9, 9a

(Koue-tcheou f ou) .
seguiaiana . Clausilia : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 120, pi. 31, fig. 8

(Circa oppidum Ta-kouan tchen) ; paratype MCZ 167062.
seguiaiaaa . Helix : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 111, pi. 27, fig. 11

(Ta-li fou); paratypes USNM 472113 aad MCZ 167134.
sekingeriana , Hyalina ; 1882, MHNC I (2): 16, pi. 13, fig. 11

(Ad moenia civitatis Niag-kouo-fou) .
sempriniana . Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 43, pi. 20, fig. 16

(Hou-nan meridioaali) .
septemplicata , Clausilia : 1882, MHNC j, (2): 71, pi. 17, fig. 13
(Ad saxa calcaria frigida in districtu Suen-tchen, ditionis
Ning-kouo-fou); paratypes USNM^ 472251 aad MCZ 167060 both
Choue-tong. Non C. septemplicata Philippi changed to Clausilia
frigida Heude, 1884, Jour, de Conch. 12: 19.
seraphinica . Helix : 1889, Jour, de Conch. 21* 225 (no locality);
1890, MHNC 1 (4): 141, pi. 38, fig. 11 (Si-lin, Kouang-si) ;
paratypes USNM 472130 and MCZ 167156.

84

serpestes . Helix ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 137, pi. 37, fig. 6

(In moatosis Pa-tong) .
setchuanense. Myxo stoma ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 92, pi. 23, figs.

5, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d (Tchea-k'eou) ; paratypes USNM 472320
and MCZ 167157.

setchuanensis. Alycaeus ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 97, pi. 24, figs.

6, 6a, 6b, 6c (Tchen-k'eou) ; paratypes USNM 472337 and
MCZ 167231.

setchuanensis . Buliminus ; 1885, MHNC _1 (3); 116, pi. 30

fig. 12 (Tchen-k'eou).
setchuanensis . Diplommatina ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 97, pi. 24

figs. IO5 10a, 10b (Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472302
and MCZ 178226.
setchuanensis. Helicarion: 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 100, pi. 25,

fig. 9 (Tchen-k'eou).
setchuanensis. Heliclna ; 1885, I4HNC 1 (3): 98, pi. 24, figs.

16, 16a, 16b (Techn-k'eou); paratypes MCZ 167205.
setchuanensis. L imax ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 99, pi. 26, figs. 3,

3a, 3b (montagnes de Tchen-k'eou).
setchuanensis. Parmarion ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3); 99, pi, 26, figs.

4, 4a (Tchen-k'eou [one specimen]),
setchuanensis. Stenogyra ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 118, pi. 30, fig.
17 (Koue-tcheou fou) ; paratype USNM 472215.

85

setchuanensis , Succinea ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 81, pi. 21, fig. 1

(in districtu K'iu-hien, Se-tchouan orientalis) ; paratype
' figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Sencko Nat. Ges. 444: 72, pi.

6, fig. 19, NMS 10590; paratype USNM 472277 o
sexifilaris , Cyclophorus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2) : 3, pi. 12, fig. 4

(departments de Ning-kouo et Tche-tcheou, Ngan-houe);

paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444 :

17, pi. 1, fig. 19, NMS 40290 "Yangtze-Gebiet"; paratypes

USNM 472310 and MCZ 167221 Yang-tze moyen.
siderea , Glaus ilia : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 299 (Ta-li fou,

Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 156, pi. 34, fig. 14; paratypes

USNM 472241 and MCZ 167051.
sirnilis, Mycetopus : 1877, CFN, pt. 3, pi. 23, fig. 50 (Le lac

Tong-Ting, a la embouchure des rivieres, Hou-nan) .
simonianus, Opisthoporus : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 209 (Tay-

ninh, Cochinchinae) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 129, pi. 38, figs.

4, 4a, 4b; pic 42, figs. 14, 14a; paratype MCZ 167195.
simonianus , Streptaxis : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 151, pi. 35, fig. 26

(Tay-ninh Cochinchinae); paratype MCZ 167042.
simplex , Macrochlamis : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 135, pi. 37, fig. 31

(In montanis calcariis circa Ta-li fou); paratype US^JM

472106.

86

slmpularius , Unlo : 1884, Jour, de Conch. 32: 20. New name

for Unio modes tus Heude, non 'Charpentier ' KUster 1856.

sinense, Helicarion : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 11, pi. 13, fig. 4
(in montosis frigidis invenitur [3 specimens]).

sinensis , Alycaeus ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 7, pi. 12, figs. 13,

13a (Ad radices saxorum inter folia decidua in districtu
Tong-lieou, Ngan-houe); paratypes MCZ 167216,

sinensis , Hyalina : 1882, MHNC I (2): 16, pi. 13, fig. 7

(Hinc inde datur in collibus calcariis ad saxa humida) „

sinensis , Realia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 8, pi. 12, fig. 7; plo 19,
fig. 2 (Ad saxa calcaria humida frequent is sima in collibus
ripae dextrae Flurainis in provincia Ngan-houe) ; paratypes
MCZ 167035 Ning-kouo-fou, Ngan-houe; paratype USNM 472294
from the same locality. Name changed to Rathouisia
leonina Heude, 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 100,

sinensis , Vaginulus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 10, pi. 13, figs. 2
2a (Hinc inde secund^im f lumen Yang-tze). Name changed
to Rathouisia leonina Heude, 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 100, 131.

sinensis , Vitrina : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 11, pi. 13, fig. 5 (In
montosis frigidis ditionis Ning-kouo-fou).

sinensis . Zua; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 151, pi. 35, fig. 1.7 (Tchen-
k'eou); paratypes USNM 472219 and MCZ 167212.

87

solensis, Cyclophorus : (see under loloensls Heude, Cyclophorus )
sorini, Anodon: 1881, CFN, pt. 7, ol. 49, fig. 92 (Province

de Kouang-tong, region des montagnes).
soriniana, Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, plo 8, fig. 49 (Ruis-

seaux des raontagnes dans la province de Kouang-tong) ;

paratypes MCZ 167280o
soriniana , Melania: 1888, Jour^ de Conch. 36: 308 (In rivis

tchao-tcheou fou) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 162, pl„ 41, figs,

6, 6a; paratypes USNM 471922 and MCZ 167335 both Swa-tow,

Kouang-tong,
spelaea , Hyalina : 1882, MiNC 1 (2): 18, pi. 13, fig. 14 (In

sicssuris saxorum circa Nan-king sat copiosa loco dicto

Kouan-yin men); paracype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck.

Nat. Ges. 444: 115, pi. 11, fig. 30, NMS 42591; paratype

USNM 472098 Nanking.
sphaera , Conulus: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 104, pi. 27, fig. 3

(Tchen-k'eou).
sphaerica . Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 7, fig. 37

(Ruisseaux du Kien-te-hien sud) ; paratypes USNM 472465,

MCZ 167299 and MCZ 154845 presented to Morelet by Heude

from E. W. Roper coll'n. ex Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.

88

splnula, Clausilia ; 1882, MHNG 1 (2): 65, pi. 18, fig. 4

(In regione Koue-yang fou, Koue-tcheou; ad rupes circa
montem conicum quem Orphanulum vocaat ad limites Kiang-si
et Ngan-houe; les rochers de la ville de P'eag-tse, au
dessous de 1 * embouchure du P'o-yaag); paratypes USNM
472234 Tong-lieou and MCZ 167070 Koue-tcheou.

spiralis , Bithynla ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 172, pi. 42, figs. 9, 9a
(Ad f lumen Min, Fou-kien); paratypes USNM 471893 and MCZ
167005.

Spiro stoma : Genus, 1885, MHNC 1. (3): 95. Type species : Spiro -
stoma frinianum Heude.

spoliata , Stenogyra : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 58, pi. 17, fig. 21
(In civitate Chang-hai) .

spurius , Unio: 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 11, fig. 23 (La riviere
Siang); paratypes USNM 126457 Morelet coll'n and USNM
472375.

squalida , Corbicula ; 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 8, fig. 43 (Les
lacs de Me-kong, Tonglieou, sur la rive droite et sur la
rive gauche, le lac Tch'ao et ses dependences); para-
types USNM 472464 and MCZ 167303 both Lake Tch'ao.

squamosella . Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 36, pi. 15, figs. 2, 9a
(In montanis calcariis circa Nanking).

89

squammosulus , Buliminis (?): 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 116, pi. 30,
fig. 13 (Ta-li fou) ; paratype USNM 472188 Tchen-k'eou.
stenotnphalus , Cyc lotus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 5, pi. 19, fig. 1
(Hou-nan meridionali) ; paratypes USNM 472331 and MCZ

167153.
sterilis, Helix : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 143, pi. 37, fig. 2 (in

mon^ibus di;:ionis Pa-tong).
straminea, Glausilia: 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 63, pi. 18, fig. 2

(Juxta templum St. Josephi in suburbio gallico Chang-hai.

An indigena?). Non G. straminea 'Parreyss' Pfeiffer

1868 changed to Glausilia flavescens Heude, 1884, Jour.

de Conch. 32: 19; paratype figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck.

Nat. Ges. 444: 101, pi. 10, fig. 6, NMS 42296a; paratypes

MCZ 167059; idiotypes USNM 472230 and MCZ 167049 both

Tsing-pou.
straminea . Helix : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 42, pi. 16, fig. 5 (in

graminosis calcariis tractus Yang-tze kiang) ; idiotype

figured by Yen, 1939, Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 132, pi. 13,

fig. 50, NMS 22701; idiotype USNM 472120 Ning-kouo-fou.
striata , Anodon: 1878, CFN, pt„ 4, pi. 30, fig. 63 (Lac de

Tong-lieou, Ngan-houe) ; paratype USNM 126506 Morelet coll'n.

90

subalatum, Myxostoma ; 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34: 209 (Tchen-
k»eou, Se-tchouan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 127, plo 36, figs.
' 10, 10a; paratypes USNM 472324 and MCZ 167166.

subcincta. Helix ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 238 (Ta-li fou, Yun-
nan, altitude 3000 metres); 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 139, pi. 36,
fig. 3. Name changed to H. subcinctula Heude.

subcinctula . Helix ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 139. (See under subcincta
Heude , Helix) •

subelliptica , Paludina: 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 178, pi. 4i, rigs. 4,
4a (le torrent du district de Ning-kouo) ; paratype MCZ
167316.

subgriseola . Helix ; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 26: 238 (in Koua-la,

Ta-li fou, Yun-nan, altitude 3000 metres); 1890, MHNC 1 (4);
144, pi. 35, fig. 29,

sublevis, Hemibia ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4); 168, pi. 33, fig. 15

([Cave of Kang-Keon] in rivulis Ning-kouo-hien) ; paratypes
MCZ 167026,

subminutus, Buliminus t 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 49, pi. 17, fig, 17

(In montanis regionis Ning-kouo-fou) ; paratype USNM 472810.

subparasitica . Helix : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36,: 240 (in Koua-
la Ta-li fou, Yun-nan, altitude 3000 metres); 1890, MHNC 1
(4); 144, pi, 35, fig. 32.

91

subpressus , Unio douglasiae : 1885, CFN, pt. 9, letter press

for pis. 65, 65 bis., 128 g. New name for Unio compressus
Heude, non Conrad 1834.

subquadrata . Corbicula: 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 8, fig. 45 (La

Houai moyenne [Hong-tse]); paratypes USNM 472497 Hong-tse-hou,
MCZ 167262 and MCZ 154839 presented to Morelet by Heude from
E, W. Roper coll'n. ex Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.

subsquamulata . Helix : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 145, pi. 37, figs. 21,
21a (Tchen-k'eou).

subtetragonea , Anodon : 1879, CFN, pt. 5, plo 36, fig. 70 (Les
e tangs et marais au bord du Fleuve Bleu, district de Peng-
tse, Kaing-si); idiotype USNM 472436 Matong.

succinea, Anodon ; 1880, CFN, pt. 6, pi. 44, fig. 87 (Les fosses
du Thien-te meridional); idiotype USNM 126511 Cheng-kin
long, South Chien-te. Morelet coll'n.

succinea , Clausilia : 1886, Jour, de Conch. 34; 298 (Ta-li fou,
Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 153, pi. 34, fig. 2; USNM
472223 and MCZ 167061.

succineus , Mycetopus ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 70, fig. 134 (Les

rivieres de Lu-tcheou fou et de Tong-tch'eng vers leur em-
bouchure dans le lac Tch'ao, Ngan-houe) ; paratypes USNM
472448 and MCZ 167109.

92

superaddita . Glaus ilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 62, pi, 20,

fig, 25 (Ad colles juxta civitatem Song-kiang; [aux
collines a I'ouest de Chang-hai]); paratype figured by
Yen, 1939, Ab. Seack, Nat, GeSo 444: 101, pi. 10, fig. 9,
NMS 42305a; paratypes HSIM 472253 and MGZ 167050 both
Tsing-pou, Shanghai.

taliensis . Helix : 1890, hmFiC 1 (4): 139. (See under talifouensis
Heude , Helix ) c

talifouensis . Helix; 1888, Jour, de Conch. 3^: 239 (Ta-li fou,
Yun-nan); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 139, pi. 37, fig. 16. Name
changed to H. taliensis Heude; paratype MGZ 167183 „

tayinense , Cyclophorus ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 127, pi. 36, figs.
13, 13a (la montagne de Tay-ninh, Gochinchinae) .

telonaria , Melania: 1888, Jour, de Conch. 3j6: 306 (in rivulo
Ta-kouan ho); 1890, MTOG 1 (4): 165, pi. 41, figo 19;
paratypes USNM 471914 and MGZ 167327.

terminal is , Melania : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 166, pl„ 41, fig. 21
(ad terminum rivuli Tchang-tchou ubi in lacum Yi-hing
influit); paratypes USNM 471923 and MCZ 167328.

ternaria. Helix; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 145, pi. 37, figs. 15, 15a
(Tchen-k'eou),

textoria, Melania ; (See under, textrix Heude, Melania).

93

textrix . Melania: 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36.* 306 (in rivulo
Ta-kouan ho); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 165, pi. 41, fig. 23.
Name changed to M. textoria Heude; paratypes USNM 471928
and MCZ 167329.

theaecola, Streptaxis : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 151, pi. 35, fig. 25
(in collilus theaegenis districtus Ou-yuan) ; paratypes
USNM 422083 and MCZ 167040.

theaepotes , Melania: 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 307 (les

ruisseaux coulant vers la mer des districts a the du
Houe-tcheou fou) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 163, pi. 41, fig, 10
(in rivulis Hiou-ning, Ngan-houe meridionalis) ; paratypes
USNM 471927 and MCZ 167013 both from the latter locality.

thibetanus, Buliminus : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 54, pi. 17, fig. 9

(Subfossilis non longe a Yer-ka lo, Thibeti orientalis);
paratype USNM 472190. Non Bo thibetanus Pfeiffer 1856,
changed to Buliminus canescens Heude, 1884, Jour, de
Conch. 32: 19.

thoracica. Helix ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 44, pi. 16, figs. 11, 11a

(In montosis Kiun-tcheou, Hou-pe); paratype figured by Yen
1939, Ab. Senck. Nato Ges. 444: 127, pi. 13, fig. 18,
NMS 27464 "Yangtze-Gebeit"; paratypes USNM 472168 and MCZ
167218 both chatne de Tchen-k'eou.

94

tigrina , Rathouisia ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 100, pi. 26, fig. 26,

figs, 1, la (les hauteurs de Tchen-k'eou) .
torrentis, Anodon ; 1878, CFN, pt. 4, pi. 29, fig. 61 (Sources
de la riviere de lao-tcheou-fou, sous -prefecture de Kien-
te gan=houe); paratype USNM 472419.
tortile. Myxostoma : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 93, pi. 23, figs. 9,

9a, 9b (Circa Ta-kouan tchen) ; paratype MCZ 167180.
toucheana, Bithynia ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 171, pi. 42, figs. 6,
6a (Fou-tcheou, Foukien); paratypes USNM 471895 and MCZ
167006,
toucheana, Melania : 1888, Jour, de Conch. 36: 308 (ad f lumen
Min, Foukien); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 165, pi. 41, fig. 17;
paratypes USNM 471925 and MCZ 167319.
trans lucens. Cyclophorus ; 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37: 228 (no
locality); 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 125, pi. 38, fig. 5 (in
parte boreali Kouang-si).
triangularis. Mycetopus : 1885, CFN, pt, 9, pi. 72, fig„ 138
(les parties raoyennes de la riviere qui se jette dans le
Kincha-Kiang a Tchon-K'ing, Se-tchouan).
triclavus, Unio: 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 10, figs. 21, 21a (la
riviere Siang, Hou-nan) ; paratypes USNM 126529 Morelet
coll'no and USNM 472372 and MCZ 167111.

95

criformis, Unlo : 1877, CFN, pt. 2, pi. 16, fig. 34 (La riviere

Siang aux environs de Tchan-cha-fou) ; paratype USNM 126502

Morelet coll'n,
_trisculcatus, Unio : 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 57, fig. 108 (Qrigine

de la riviere de Jao-tcheou fou, dans le Kien-te hien) ;

paratype USNM 472409.
tubulare , Myxostoma ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 94, pi. 25, figs. 5, 6

(Tchen-k'eou); paratypes USNM 472325 and MGZ 167150.
tumida , Anodon : 1879, CFN, pt. 5, pi. 35, fig. 69 (Fosses du

district de Suen-tchen, region des montagnes); paratypes

USNM 126508 Morelet coll'n. and NMS 3677.
turbinella . Helix ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 137, pi. 37, fig, 11

(Pa-tong, Hou-pe); paratype USNM 472172.
turgidula , Stenogyra : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 59, pi. 17, fig. 18

(In civitate Chang-hai, et ad colles Song-kiang f ou) »
umbraecultor . Helicarion : 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 102, pi. 26,

fig. 12 (Tchen-k'eou)c
unc inula ta , Corbicula; 1880 CFN, pt. 10, pi. 2, fig. 13 (Canaux

des districts de Li-yang, Yi-hing) ; paratypes USNM 472466,

MCZ 167290 and MCZ 154847 presented to Morelet by Heude

from E. W. Roper coll'n. ex Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.

96

Addenda to be included with:
Heude's Molluscan Types (1973)

By Richard I. Johnson
Although specimens labeled as Clausilia veruta were available to Johnson (1973) they
were then thought not to have been described. H. Nordsieck has kindly pointed out that
this is a new nomen for a misidentification by Heude.

veruta . Clausilia : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 162. Name for Clausilia fortunei "Pfeiffer" Heude,
non Pfeiffer 1852. 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 66; pi. 18. fig. 7. (Ning-kouo fou et Tche-
tcheu fou); 4 syntypes MCZ 167091 labeled: Ning-kouo fou.

Johnson, R.I. 1973. Heude's Molluscan types, or Asian land and fresh water mollusks,
mostly from the People's Republic of China, described by P.M. Heude. Special
Occasional Publication No. 1. Department of Mollusks, Museum of Comparative
Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; pp. 111.

June 1999

vestitum, Myxostoma : 1885: 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 94, pi. 23, fig.

11 (Uterque simul ex regione Tchen-k'eou [one specimen]);

idiotypes USNM 472323 and MCZ 167181.
vestitus , var. a., Unio: 1883, CFN, pt:, 8, pi. 58, fig. 112

(La riviere de Ning-kouo-fou, celle de T'sing-yang

hien, Ngan-houe); paratypes MCZ 167241. Non U. vestitus

Lea 1861, changed to Quadrula ovata by Simpson, 1900,

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 22: 801.
vestitus , var. b., Unio : 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 59, fig. 115

(La riviere de Ning-kouo-fou, celle de T'sing-yang hien,

Ngan-houe); paratypes MCZ 167245. Non U. vestitus Lea

1861, changed to Shistodesmus spinosus by Simpson, 1900.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 22: 804.
vicina, Corbicula : 1880, CFN, pt. 10, pi. 3, figs. 15, 15a

(La riviere de San-ho, district de Ho-fe, Lu-tcheou-fou)

paratypes USNM 472470 and MCZ 167259.
vicinella . Helix : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 138, pi. 37, fig. 12

(Pa-tong, Hou-pe); paratype MCZ 167189.
vidianus, Buliminus : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 150, pi. 38, fig. 19

(Chen-si boreali).

98

vinacea, Clausilia ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 73, pi. 18, fig. 16
(Ad calcarios montes, moenia turrium et templorura a
clvltate Houang-tcheou fou ad Ou-hou super utramque
ripam valde f requens ; la ville de Houang-tcheou, Hou-pe,
jus qu'a Ou-hou, aux limites du Ngan-houe. Elle abonde
ou elle se trouve, et saut aux falaises de P'eng-tse
hien, elle est exclusive); paratype figured by Yen, 1939,
Ab. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 102, pi. 10, fig. 17, NMS
42346a "Yangtze Gebiet"; paratypes USNM 472272 Hou-pe
and MCZ 167053 Houang-tcheou.
vincotiana, Clausilia ; 1885, MHNC 1 (3): 120, pi. 31, fig. 6

(Tchen-k'eou [4 dead specimens]); paratype MCZ 167054.
violacea. Assiminea (Euasslminae) ; 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 82,

pi. 21, figs. 4, 4a, 4b, 4c (In locis lutosis circa os
flurainis Yang-tze kiang) ; paratype figured by Yen, 1939,
Ab, Sencko Nat, Ges. 444: 50, pi. 4, fig. 49, NMS 38702;
paratypes USNM 471903 and MCZ 167020.
viridis, Mycetopus ; 1885, CFN, pt. 9, pi. 71, fig. 136 (Voi-
sinage du lac de Lu-kiang hien, Ngan-houe); paratype
USNM 472447.
vitreola, Helix : 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 145, pi. 37, fig. 20
(Tchen-k'eou); paratype MCZ 167154.

99

vortlcellina . Helix : 1889, Jour, de Conch. 37.' 227 (ao

locality) .
vulpina , Clausilia ; 1886, Jour, de Conch. 3A: 298 (Tchen-k^eou,

Se-tchouan; Pa-tong) ; 1890, MHNC 1 (4): 155, pi. 34,

fig. 9; paratypes USNM 472262 and MCZ 167052 both Pa-tong.
zitcaveiensis . Hyalina : 1882, MHNC 1 (2): 16, pi. 13, fig. 9

(le jardin de la mission a Su-kia houe, dialecte local

Zi-ka-wei); paratype USNM 472099.
zonatus, Unio : 1883, CFN, pt. 8, pi. 61, fig. 120 (la riviere

de Ning-kouo-fou, au sud de la ville); paratype MCZ 167112.

100

A GLOSSARY OF THE FRENCH TRANSLATIONS OF THE CHINESE
PLACE NAMES USED BY R. P. HEUDE, THEIR ENGLISH
EQUIVALENTS, PROVINCES, AND LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE.

The several works listed below proved most helpful in
locating the longitude and latitudes of most of the localities.

1952, China 1, A-L; 2, M-Z; 3, Hong Kong, Macao Sinkiang

Taiwan and Tibet. Preliminary Intelligence Survey
Gazetteer, Division of Geograp'*/^ Department of the
Interior, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington.

1917, The new atlas and conimercial gazetteer of China.

Far Eastern Geographical Establishment, North China Daily
News and Herald Ltd. , Shanghai.

Playfair, G, M, H. 1910. The cities and towns of China. A
geographical dictionary. 2nd edit. Shanghai, pp. 582,
Ixxvi. 8vo. Based on Boit, 1842. Dictionnaire des Villes
Chinoises.

Stanford, E. 1908. Atlas of the Chinese Empire, The China

Inland Mission, London, pp. xii, 1-66, 22 col. pis. 4to.

101

The following endings are used on certain of the localities.

French

chan

fou

hien

ho

hou

kiang

si

tao

tcheou

tong

English

chien

fu

hsien

ho

hu

kiang

si

tao

chow

tiing

Translation

mountain

city, or prefecture

city, or district

river or lake

lake

river

west

island

department

east

102

French

English

Province

Location

Aloiy, Bale d'

Tonkin, '

Vietnam

Bleu, Fleuve

Yangtze kiang

Changhai

Shanghai

Kiangsu

ai'U'N 121°29'E

Chenkin long

[not located]

Chens i Province

Shensi

Gheoutcheou

Showchow

Anhwei

32°34'N 116*A7'E

Chetchoutze

[near Tallfu]

[not located]

Yunnan

Chouetong

Chowtung

Fukien

25°25''N 117*1'E

Fantchang

Fanchang

Anhwei

ai^'S'N 118*12'E

Fantching

Fancheng

Hupeh

32n4'N 112''5'E

Fong-siang

[not located]

Foukien Province

Fukien

Foutcheou

Foochow

Fukien

26*7'N 119*20'E

Foutcheou

Fuchowki

Kiangsi

27*'52°N 116°14'E

Grand Lac

Tai hu

Kiangsu

31°12'N 120nO'E

Hai kouan

[not located]

Hai si [lac]

Erh Hai [lake]

Yunnan

25°45'N 100°16'E

Haimen

Haimen

Chekiang

28°37'N 121*'24»E

Hainan [Island]

Hainan Island

18''20'N 108°40'-111°

103

Hankeou

Hankow

Hupeh

Han kiang

Han kiang

Shensi

Hansup

[not located]

Hechanmen

[near Talifu]

[not located]

Yunnan

Hengtcheou

Hengchow

Kwaingsi

Hengtcheoufou

Hengchowfu

Hunan

Hiain fou

[not located]

Hiatcheou

I chow

Shengking

Hiayu fang

HaiyUan

Kwangsi

Hingkuou

Hingkwo

Kwangsi

Hiouning

[not located]

Anhwei

Hoai or

Houai kiang

Hwai kiang

Kinagsu

Hochan

Hochow An

Anhwei

Hofe District

Hofei

Anhwe i

Hokleouhien District

Hokiuhsien

Anhwei

Honan Province

Honan

Hongtse

Hungtze

Anhwei

Houainganfou

Hwaianfu

Kiangsu

Houangtcheou

Hwangchow

Hupeh

Houaining District

Huaining

Anhwei

Houetcheofou

Hwachow

Shensi

30°32'N 114°20'E

26°50'N 112°29'E

41°40'N 121°4'E
22°2'N 104'30'E
26°20'N 115°11'E

31''42°N 118°20'E

32°22"N 116n4'E

33*'20'N 118''40'E

33°30'N 119°10'E

30°25'N 114°55°E

34°28'N 109°42"E

104

Houla

[near Talifu]

[not located]

Yunnan

Hounaa Province

Hunan

Houpe Proviace

Hupeh

laotcheoufu

[not located]

Anhwei

Ihing

Ihing

Kiangsu

Ingtcheou

Yingchoufu

Anhwei

Jaotcheou

Jaochow

Kiangsi

Kai ho

Kio ho

Shengking

Kaitinghien

Kaitinghsien

Kiangsu

Kaag keoa [cave of]

[not located]

Kiangsi Province

Kiangsi

Kiangsou Province

Kiangsu

Kienping

Kienping

Anhwei

Kientchang

Kienchang

Kiangsi

Kiente

Kienteh

Anhwei

Kieouhomflchan

[not located]

Kieoukiang

Kiukiang

Kiangsi

Kincha kiang

Kin-ha kiang

Szechwan

Kinghien

Kinghsien

Anhwei

Kingtcheoufou

Kingchowfu

Hupeh

Kintcheoufou

Kanchow Ki

Kiangsi

Kiuhien

Kiuhhsien

Ho nan

Sl^'Za'N 119°50'E

aa^se'N iie'os'E

28°55'N lie^AS'E

3i'*22'N lamy'E

20''0'N H9°38'E
29''1»N 115°42'E
30°5°N 117°18»E

29''42'N iie^e'E

30*40'N 118°4'E
30°18'N 112°16'E
25°58'N 114°46°E
33''31'N 113°26'E

105

Kiu kiaag

Kiuntcheou

Kouangsi Province

Kouangtetcheou

Kouaagtong Province

Kouanyin men

[near Nanking]

Kouenchan District

Kouetcheou Province

Kouetcheoufou

Koueyang

La fou

Lankong

Lieoungantcheou

Liyang

Lo kiang

Lolo

Longtan

Longting

Loping

Kiu kiang
Kllnchow

Kwangtechow

[not located]

Kunshan

Kweichow

Kweichowfu

Kweiyang

[not located]

Langkiung

Liuanchow

Liyang

Lo kiang

Lohho

Lingtan

[not located]

Loping

Szechwan

Hupeh 32"A9'N 111° 18'E

Kwangsi

Anhwei 30°42'N 119^29 'E

Kwangtung

Kiangsu

Kiangsu

Kweichow

Szechwan

Kweichow

Kwangtung

Yunnan

Anhwe i

Kiangsu

Hunan

Anhwei

Kiangsu

Kiangsi

31°0'N 109°32'E
26°18'N 106°40'E

26°8'N 99"'58'E

3i°4i'N iie'sy'E

31''24'N 119°32'E

32°47°N 117n4'E
32°8'N 119°10'E

28°50'N 117°10'E

106

Lukiang

Lukiang

Anhwei

Lutcheoufou

Luchowfu

Anhwei

Lutcheoufou

Luchowfu

Szechwan

Matong

Ma tang

Szechwan

Mekeng kiang

Mekong kiang

Yunnan

Menkong

Menkong

Tibet

Mienangtcheou

Mienyang

Hup eh

Min kiang

Min kiang

Fukien

Moutchou tan

[not located]

Anhwei

Nanking

Nanking

Kiangsu

Nganhoue Province

Anhwei

Nganking

Anking

Anhwei

Ningkouofou

Ningkwo

Anhwei

Ouangkiang

Wangkiang

Anhwei

Ouho

Wuho

Anhwei

Oiihou

Wuhu

Anhwei

Oukiang

Wukiang Ku

Kiangsu

Ousi

Wusih

Kiangsu

Outang chan

Wutang Mountains

N. W. Hupeh

Outchang

Wuchang

Hupeh

Ouyuanhien

WuyUanhsien

Anhwei

Pai [lac]

Pai hu

Wangkiang,
Anhwei

31*9'N 117n7'E
31*44'N 117°16°E
28*50'N lOS^Zy'S
32''51'N 102*48'E

28*'50»N 98''0'E
30*6*N 113*20'E

32°5*N 118°49'E

30'32»N 117*6'E
30*32'N 118^54'E
30°6»N 116''49'E
33''4'N 117*57'E
31°20'N 118''23'E
31''9'N 120*44°E
31*'34''N 120"26'E

30*'29'N 114''23'E
29m*N 117°47'E

107

Pakhoy

Paokingfou

Patong

Pengtse

Poyang [lac]

Puoutou [Island]

San ho

San li ki

Swatow

Sehing [cave
and grotto]

Setchouan Province

Sheng kiang

Siang kiang

Sikiafou

Silin

Songari [fleuve]

Singkiangfou

Souefou

Suentchen

Suiai chan
[near Nanking]

Pakhoi
Paoking
Patung
Pengtze
Poyang hu
Puto Shan
San ho
Sanli
Swatow

[not located]

[not located]
Siang kiang
Sikiatu
Silin

Sungari River
Sungkiangfu
Suifu
Sunchen

Kwangtung

Hounan

Hupeh

Kiangsi

Kings i

Chekiang

Anhwei

Kwaingsi

Kwangtung

Szechwan

Manchuria

Hunan

Chihli

Kwangsi

Manchuria

Kiangsu

Setchouan

Chihli

21''28'N 109*4'E

27°o'N iimg'E

SO^SyN 110°26'E
29°57'N 116*43'E

29"'30'N iie^ao'E

30°00'N 122°25'E

23_34'N 109''33'E
23°21'N 116°40'

41°54'N 119°6'E
24°11'N 105°30'E

31°1'N 112°17'E
28*'43»N 104^32 'E
37°52'N 116°24'E

[not located] Kiangsu

108

Tai [lacl

Tai hu

Kiangsu

Takouaa

Takwan

Yunnan

Takouantchen

Takwan

Anhwei

Taipiag

Tapeng

Yunnan

Taipingfou

Taiping .i^m

Anhwei

Talifou

Talifu

Yunnan

Tatong

Tatung

Anhwei

Tatsienlou

Tatsienlu

Szechwan

Tayninh

Tayninh

Cambodia

Tchaachafou

Changsha

Hunan

Tchao [lac]

Chao hu

Anhwei

Tchangtcheou

Changchow Ku

Kiangsu

Tchaohien

Chaohsien

Shantung

Tchaotcheoufou

Chaochowfu

Kwangtung

Tchaotong

Chaotung

Yunnan

Tchekiang Province

Chekiang

Tchenkeou

Chengkow

Szechwan

Tchentou

Chengtu

Szechwan

Tchenkiang

Chenkang

Yunnan

Tchetcheou fou

Chichowfu

Anhwei

Tchenkiang

Chinkiang

Kiangsu

31'12'N laO'lO'E
27*'A7'N 103*50"E
31'10'N 117**4»E
23*25'N 100°9'E
31*33»N 118°31»E
25"'40»N lOCg'E
30*48'N 117*44'E
30''3»N 102°13"E

28"10'N 113*'1'E
31*45'N 117''45'E
31'41'N 119°59»E
37*39»N 121°1»E
23*50'N 116*36'E
27*20'N 103*41''E

31'58'N 108*50'E
30''38»N 104*'2°E
24*6'N 99*'24«E
30*'40''N 116*'30"E
32°10'N 119°26"'E

109

Tchentoufou

Chentowfu

Anhwei

Tchongkiag

Chuagking

Szechwan

Tiente

Tientai

Chekiang

Ti kiang

Ti kiang

Anhwei

T'o=Hongtze hu

Hungtze hu

Anhwei

Tonglieou

Tiagliu

Anhwei

Tongling

Tungliaag

Szechwan

Tongtcheng

Tungchenghs ien

Anhwei

Tongting [lac]

Tung Ting hu

Hunan

TouchaaoTwn

[not located]

Tsienchan District

[not located]

Anhwei

Tsingpou

Tsingpuhsien

Kiangsu

Tsingyang

Tsingyang

Anhwei

Tsoagming

Tsungming

Kiangsu

Tsoagming

Sungming

Yunnan

Tsongyang

Tsungyangchen

Anhwei

Wanhien

Wanhsien

Szechwan

Yangtcheou

Yangchow

Kiangsu

Yangtse kiaag

Blue River

Yerkalo

[not located]

E. Thibet

Yihing

Ihing

Kiangsu

Yitchang

Ichang

Hupeh

30*'14'N IIS'SO'E
29*'29'N 106°35»E
29'7'N 120'53'E

30*20»N IIS^AO'E
30°14'N 117*0'E
29**51"'N 106*7»E
31"0'N 117*0»E
29'10'N 112"50»E

31*10«N 121*7'E
30"38'N 117'4A»E
31*37»N 121'24'E
25*20°N 103*2'E
SCAO^N 117n8"E
30*50'N 108*21'E
32*20'N 119*2A'E

31'23''N lig'SO'E
30*'40'N 111*21'E

110

'ongtcheoufou

Yueouan kiai

Yuho

Yunnanfou

Yunnan Province

Zikawei

Zo se

Yungchoufu
[not located]
Yiho
Yunnan fu

Zikawei [near
Shanghai]

[not located]

Hunan

Shensi
Yunnan
Yunnan
Kiangsu

26*14"'N 111*30'E

SJ^Wm 110'20"N
25'2'N 102''41°E

111

Harvard MCZ Library

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